Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios
The flexibility of new age wireless networks and the variety of sensors to measure a high number of variables, lead to new scenarios where anything can be monitored by small electronic devices, thereby implementing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Thanks to ZigBee, RFID or WiFi networks the precise l...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2016-08-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1384 |
| _version_ | 1811305524493287424 |
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| author | Erik Aguirre Peio Lopez-Iturri Leyre Azpilicueta José Javier Astrain Jesús Villadangos Daniel Santesteban Francisco Falcone |
| author_facet | Erik Aguirre Peio Lopez-Iturri Leyre Azpilicueta José Javier Astrain Jesús Villadangos Daniel Santesteban Francisco Falcone |
| author_sort | Erik Aguirre |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The flexibility of new age wireless networks and the variety of sensors to measure a high number of variables, lead to new scenarios where anything can be monitored by small electronic devices, thereby implementing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Thanks to ZigBee, RFID or WiFi networks the precise location of humans or animals as well as some biological parameters can be known in real-time. However, since wireless sensors must be attached to biological tissues and they are highly dispersive, propagation of electromagnetic waves must be studied to deploy an efficient and well-working network. The main goal of this work is to study the influence of wireless channel limitations in the operation of a specific pet monitoring system, validated at physical channel as well as at functional level. In this sense, radio wave propagation produced by ZigBee devices operating at the ISM 2.4 GHz band is studied through an in-house developed 3D Ray Launching simulation tool, in order to analyze coverage/capacity relations for the optimal system selection as well as deployment strategy in terms of number of transceivers and location. Furthermore, a simplified dog model is developed for simulation code, considering not only its morphology but also its dielectric properties. Relevant wireless channel information such as power distribution, power delay profile and delay spread graphs are obtained providing an extensive wireless channel analysis. A functional dog monitoring system is presented, operating over the implemented ZigBee network and providing real time information to Android based devices. The proposed system can be scaled in order to consider different types of domestic pets as well as new user based functionalities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:27:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-74d75e7094504512bebc93e0e8e5a70c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:27:59Z |
| publishDate | 2016-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-74d75e7094504512bebc93e0e8e5a70c2022-12-22T02:54:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-08-01169138410.3390/s16091384s16091384Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic ScenariosErik Aguirre0Peio Lopez-Iturri1Leyre Azpilicueta2José Javier Astrain3Jesús Villadangos4Daniel Santesteban5Francisco Falcone6Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, 64849 Monterrey, MexicoMathematical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainMathematical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainThe flexibility of new age wireless networks and the variety of sensors to measure a high number of variables, lead to new scenarios where anything can be monitored by small electronic devices, thereby implementing Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Thanks to ZigBee, RFID or WiFi networks the precise location of humans or animals as well as some biological parameters can be known in real-time. However, since wireless sensors must be attached to biological tissues and they are highly dispersive, propagation of electromagnetic waves must be studied to deploy an efficient and well-working network. The main goal of this work is to study the influence of wireless channel limitations in the operation of a specific pet monitoring system, validated at physical channel as well as at functional level. In this sense, radio wave propagation produced by ZigBee devices operating at the ISM 2.4 GHz band is studied through an in-house developed 3D Ray Launching simulation tool, in order to analyze coverage/capacity relations for the optimal system selection as well as deployment strategy in terms of number of transceivers and location. Furthermore, a simplified dog model is developed for simulation code, considering not only its morphology but also its dielectric properties. Relevant wireless channel information such as power distribution, power delay profile and delay spread graphs are obtained providing an extensive wireless channel analysis. A functional dog monitoring system is presented, operating over the implemented ZigBee network and providing real time information to Android based devices. The proposed system can be scaled in order to consider different types of domestic pets as well as new user based functionalities.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1384dog monitoringWSNIoT3D ray launchingZigBee |
| spellingShingle | Erik Aguirre Peio Lopez-Iturri Leyre Azpilicueta José Javier Astrain Jesús Villadangos Daniel Santesteban Francisco Falcone Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios Sensors dog monitoring WSN IoT 3D ray launching ZigBee |
| title | Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios |
| title_full | Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios |
| title_fullStr | Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios |
| title_short | Implementation and Analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network-Based Pet Location Monitoring System for Domestic Scenarios |
| title_sort | implementation and analysis of a wireless sensor network based pet location monitoring system for domestic scenarios |
| topic | dog monitoring WSN IoT 3D ray launching ZigBee |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/9/1384 |
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