Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling

Plastic waste is a major challenge for policy making; it has a terrible impact on the environment if it is not properly managed. In order to mitigate this issue, recycling industries have emerged with the associated logistics chain that also has an environmental impact, notably with the production o...

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Main Authors: Alex Gabriel, Fabio Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:HardwareX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067222001341
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author Alex Gabriel
Fabio Cruz
author_facet Alex Gabriel
Fabio Cruz
author_sort Alex Gabriel
collection DOAJ
description Plastic waste is a major challenge for policy making; it has a terrible impact on the environment if it is not properly managed. In order to mitigate this issue, recycling industries have emerged with the associated logistics chain that also has an environmental impact, notably with the production of greenhouse gas. In addition to using energy to transform plastic waste into source material, energy is also wasted to transport it. In parallel to reducing plastic waste, it may be recycled at a very local scale, reducing transportation and allowing potential improvement of the collecting process. Assuming that local transformation of plastic waste is possible, this article describes the design, assembly, and setup of the hardware, system architecture, and software of collectors that may be used by these recycling units. The specificity of these collectors is that they produces on-line data related to the quantity of waste collected. Once implemented, a network of smart collectors should allow the reduction of travel to collect waste as it notifies when the collectors are full. It also produces data on the scale of a territory to optimize the supply chain related to plastic waste collection. This article presents the design and engineering aspects as well as limitations induced by technical choices, but also potential improvements for future developments.
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spelling doaj.art-74d7fba60e5b4cb1b3102826636d110f2023-03-13T04:15:50ZengElsevierHardwareX2468-06722023-03-0113e00389Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recyclingAlex Gabriel0Fabio Cruz1Corresponding author.; Université de Lorraine – ERPI – F-54000, Nancy, FranceUniversité de Lorraine – ERPI – F-54000, Nancy, FrancePlastic waste is a major challenge for policy making; it has a terrible impact on the environment if it is not properly managed. In order to mitigate this issue, recycling industries have emerged with the associated logistics chain that also has an environmental impact, notably with the production of greenhouse gas. In addition to using energy to transform plastic waste into source material, energy is also wasted to transport it. In parallel to reducing plastic waste, it may be recycled at a very local scale, reducing transportation and allowing potential improvement of the collecting process. Assuming that local transformation of plastic waste is possible, this article describes the design, assembly, and setup of the hardware, system architecture, and software of collectors that may be used by these recycling units. The specificity of these collectors is that they produces on-line data related to the quantity of waste collected. Once implemented, a network of smart collectors should allow the reduction of travel to collect waste as it notifies when the collectors are full. It also produces data on the scale of a territory to optimize the supply chain related to plastic waste collection. This article presents the design and engineering aspects as well as limitations induced by technical choices, but also potential improvements for future developments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067222001341Distributed recyclingIoTSmart waste management
spellingShingle Alex Gabriel
Fabio Cruz
Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
HardwareX
Distributed recycling
IoT
Smart waste management
title Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
title_full Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
title_fullStr Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
title_full_unstemmed Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
title_short Open source IoT-based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
title_sort open source iot based collection bin applied to local plastic recycling
topic Distributed recycling
IoT
Smart waste management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067222001341
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