Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils

Although soil phosphorus is essential for vegetation growth it is not always found in labile forms, hampering its absorption by plants, and is limited in forest ecosystems. This study explores soil P state and availability in calcareous soils, determining which processes affect its different pools a...

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Main Authors: Ruth C. Martín-Sanz, Valentín Pando, Teresa Bueis, María-Belén Turrión
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/10/1398
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author Ruth C. Martín-Sanz
Valentín Pando
Teresa Bueis
María-Belén Turrión
author_facet Ruth C. Martín-Sanz
Valentín Pando
Teresa Bueis
María-Belén Turrión
author_sort Ruth C. Martín-Sanz
collection DOAJ
description Although soil phosphorus is essential for vegetation growth it is not always found in labile forms, hampering its absorption by plants, and is limited in forest ecosystems. This study explores soil P state and availability in calcareous soils, determining which processes affect its different pools and which soil parameters influence forest productivity of a Mediterranean pine species. We used a sequential fractionation method to determine P fractions in the soil according to their lability and their organic or inorganic nature. Those fractions were related to different soil and climatic parameters and to the site index in 32 <i>Pinus halepensis</i> plots of the National Spanish Forest Inventory. Soil texture, carbonates content, water retention capacity and organic matter substantially affected P fractions in the calcareous soils studied. Membrane extractable P was mainly influenced by organic matter-related parameters while the predominant P fraction in these soils, the primary P, was linked to the carbonates content. The biological mineralization processes played a key role in the soil P cycle. Total P, carbonates content, soil texture and water availability drove forest productivity in the studied plots.
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spelling doaj.art-74dc5f66d56c4c0e8bfe4bb4e8b4482a2023-11-22T18:19:04ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072021-10-011210139810.3390/f12101398Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous SoilsRuth C. Martín-Sanz0Valentín Pando1Teresa Bueis2María-Belén Turrión3Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute (UVa-INIA), 34004, Palencia, SpainSustainable Forest Management Research Institute (UVa-INIA), 34004, Palencia, SpainSustainable Forest Management Research Institute (UVa-INIA), 34004, Palencia, SpainSustainable Forest Management Research Institute (UVa-INIA), 34004, Palencia, SpainAlthough soil phosphorus is essential for vegetation growth it is not always found in labile forms, hampering its absorption by plants, and is limited in forest ecosystems. This study explores soil P state and availability in calcareous soils, determining which processes affect its different pools and which soil parameters influence forest productivity of a Mediterranean pine species. We used a sequential fractionation method to determine P fractions in the soil according to their lability and their organic or inorganic nature. Those fractions were related to different soil and climatic parameters and to the site index in 32 <i>Pinus halepensis</i> plots of the National Spanish Forest Inventory. Soil texture, carbonates content, water retention capacity and organic matter substantially affected P fractions in the calcareous soils studied. Membrane extractable P was mainly influenced by organic matter-related parameters while the predominant P fraction in these soils, the primary P, was linked to the carbonates content. The biological mineralization processes played a key role in the soil P cycle. Total P, carbonates content, soil texture and water availability drove forest productivity in the studied plots.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/10/1398calcareous soilsMediterranean ecosystemphosphorus availabilityphosphorusfractionationsemiarid environment
spellingShingle Ruth C. Martín-Sanz
Valentín Pando
Teresa Bueis
María-Belén Turrión
Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
Forests
calcareous soils
Mediterranean ecosystem
phosphorus availability
phosphorus
fractionation
semiarid environment
title Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
title_full Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
title_fullStr Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
title_short Influence of Soil Properties on P Pools and Its Effect on Forest Productivity in Mediterranean Calcareous Soils
title_sort influence of soil properties on p pools and its effect on forest productivity in mediterranean calcareous soils
topic calcareous soils
Mediterranean ecosystem
phosphorus availability
phosphorus
fractionation
semiarid environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/10/1398
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