Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine

Worldwide deployment of COVID-19 vaccines is in progress. Recent immune activation following vaccination can sometimes be seen in fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([18F]-FDG PET/CT). As previously evidenced, FDG-avid axillary lymph node(s) are common in...

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Main Authors: Romain-David Seban, Laurence Champion, Nicolas Deleval, Capucine Richard, Claire Provost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/676
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author Romain-David Seban
Laurence Champion
Nicolas Deleval
Capucine Richard
Claire Provost
author_facet Romain-David Seban
Laurence Champion
Nicolas Deleval
Capucine Richard
Claire Provost
author_sort Romain-David Seban
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide deployment of COVID-19 vaccines is in progress. Recent immune activation following vaccination can sometimes be seen in fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([18F]-FDG PET/CT). As previously evidenced, FDG-avid axillary lymph node(s) are common in patients receiving vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, or human papillomavirus, and reflect a regional immune response. In addition, these findings may also be accompanied by an increased spleen glucose metabolism after the COVID-19 vaccine, which captures a systemic immune response. Hence, we provide here a clinical example demonstrating that immune response could be associated with increased glucose metabolism in lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and the spleen, which are critical modulators of T cell immunity. We believe that it is of paramount importance that nuclear physicians should be able to recognize clinical and imaging features of such immune responses upon vaccination for COVID-19 and beyond.
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spelling doaj.art-74e2b4682d8a4715a10124ff8f9f5f162023-11-21T14:50:41ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-04-0111467610.3390/diagnostics11040676Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 VaccineRomain-David Seban0Laurence Champion1Nicolas Deleval2Capucine Richard3Claire Provost4Department of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, FranceDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, FranceDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, FranceDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Endocrine Oncology, Institut Curie, 92210 Saint-Cloud, FranceLaboratoire d’Imagerie Translationnelle en Oncologie, Inserm, Institut Curie, 91401 Orsay, FranceWorldwide deployment of COVID-19 vaccines is in progress. Recent immune activation following vaccination can sometimes be seen in fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([18F]-FDG PET/CT). As previously evidenced, FDG-avid axillary lymph node(s) are common in patients receiving vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, or human papillomavirus, and reflect a regional immune response. In addition, these findings may also be accompanied by an increased spleen glucose metabolism after the COVID-19 vaccine, which captures a systemic immune response. Hence, we provide here a clinical example demonstrating that immune response could be associated with increased glucose metabolism in lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes and the spleen, which are critical modulators of T cell immunity. We believe that it is of paramount importance that nuclear physicians should be able to recognize clinical and imaging features of such immune responses upon vaccination for COVID-19 and beyond.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/676[18F]-FDG PET/CTCOVID-19 vaccinespleenlymph nodesimmune response
spellingShingle Romain-David Seban
Laurence Champion
Nicolas Deleval
Capucine Richard
Claire Provost
Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
Diagnostics
[18F]-FDG PET/CT
COVID-19 vaccine
spleen
lymph nodes
immune response
title Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
title_full Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
title_fullStr Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
title_full_unstemmed Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
title_short Immune Response Visualized In Vivo by [18F]-FDG PET/CT after COVID-19 Vaccine
title_sort immune response visualized in vivo by 18f fdg pet ct after covid 19 vaccine
topic [18F]-FDG PET/CT
COVID-19 vaccine
spleen
lymph nodes
immune response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/4/676
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