Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana

The impacts of climate change are already pushing beyond the threshold for sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods. In Sub-Saharan Africa, smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Early warnings are critical in mitigating and reducing clim...

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Main Authors: Cornelius K. A. Pienaah, Evans Batung, Suleman Ansumah Saaka, Kamaldeen Mohammed, Isaac Luginaah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1944
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author Cornelius K. A. Pienaah
Evans Batung
Suleman Ansumah Saaka
Kamaldeen Mohammed
Isaac Luginaah
author_facet Cornelius K. A. Pienaah
Evans Batung
Suleman Ansumah Saaka
Kamaldeen Mohammed
Isaac Luginaah
author_sort Cornelius K. A. Pienaah
collection DOAJ
description The impacts of climate change are already pushing beyond the threshold for sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods. In Sub-Saharan Africa, smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Early warnings are critical in mitigating and reducing climate-related dangers and building resiliency. That notwithstanding, there needs to be higher coverage of early warnings in developing countries, and there is even less knowledge of their contribution to rural development. Using a cross-sectional survey involving smallholder farmer households (<i>n</i> = 517), this study investigates the relationship between early warnings and perceived climate preparedness in Ghana’s semi-arid Upper West Region. From ordered logistic regression presented as an odds ratio (OR), factors that influenced climate preparedness in the past 12 months before the study include exposure to early warnings (OR = 2.238; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and experiences of prior climate events such as drought (OR = 9.252; <i>p</i> < 0.001), floods (OR = 6.608; <i>p</i> < 0.001), and erratic rain (OR = 4.411; <i>p</i> < 0.001). The results emphasize the importance of early warning systems and various socioeconomic factors in improving the climate resilience of smallholder farmers in Ghana. In conclusion, the study puts forth policy suggestions worth considering.
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spelling doaj.art-74e42f1b819c407ab21ff71ed04f9b092023-11-19T17:04:49ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-10-011210194410.3390/land12101944Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of GhanaCornelius K. A. Pienaah0Evans Batung1Suleman Ansumah Saaka2Kamaldeen Mohammed3Isaac Luginaah4Department of Geography and Environment, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, CanadaDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, CanadaDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, CanadaDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, CanadaDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A 5C2, CanadaThe impacts of climate change are already pushing beyond the threshold for sustainable agriculture and rural livelihoods. In Sub-Saharan Africa, smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Early warnings are critical in mitigating and reducing climate-related dangers and building resiliency. That notwithstanding, there needs to be higher coverage of early warnings in developing countries, and there is even less knowledge of their contribution to rural development. Using a cross-sectional survey involving smallholder farmer households (<i>n</i> = 517), this study investigates the relationship between early warnings and perceived climate preparedness in Ghana’s semi-arid Upper West Region. From ordered logistic regression presented as an odds ratio (OR), factors that influenced climate preparedness in the past 12 months before the study include exposure to early warnings (OR = 2.238; <i>p</i> < 0.001) and experiences of prior climate events such as drought (OR = 9.252; <i>p</i> < 0.001), floods (OR = 6.608; <i>p</i> < 0.001), and erratic rain (OR = 4.411; <i>p</i> < 0.001). The results emphasize the importance of early warning systems and various socioeconomic factors in improving the climate resilience of smallholder farmers in Ghana. In conclusion, the study puts forth policy suggestions worth considering.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1944early warning systemsclimate risksperceived climate preparednesssmallholder farmerssocio-ecological resilienceGhana
spellingShingle Cornelius K. A. Pienaah
Evans Batung
Suleman Ansumah Saaka
Kamaldeen Mohammed
Isaac Luginaah
Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
Land
early warning systems
climate risks
perceived climate preparedness
smallholder farmers
socio-ecological resilience
Ghana
title Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
title_full Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
title_fullStr Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
title_short Early Warnings and Perceived Climate Change Preparedness among Smallholder Farmers in the Upper West Region of Ghana
title_sort early warnings and perceived climate change preparedness among smallholder farmers in the upper west region of ghana
topic early warning systems
climate risks
perceived climate preparedness
smallholder farmers
socio-ecological resilience
Ghana
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1944
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