Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach

This article presents a comprehensive data-driven approach on enhancing grid-connected microgrid grid resilience through advanced forecasting and optimization techniques in the context of power outages. Power outages pose significant challenges to modern societies, affecting various sectors such as...

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Main Authors: Mahtab Murshed, Manohar Chamana, Konrad Erich Kork Schmitt, Suhas Pol, Olatunji Adeyanju, Stephen Bayne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7300
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author Mahtab Murshed
Manohar Chamana
Konrad Erich Kork Schmitt
Suhas Pol
Olatunji Adeyanju
Stephen Bayne
author_facet Mahtab Murshed
Manohar Chamana
Konrad Erich Kork Schmitt
Suhas Pol
Olatunji Adeyanju
Stephen Bayne
author_sort Mahtab Murshed
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a comprehensive data-driven approach on enhancing grid-connected microgrid grid resilience through advanced forecasting and optimization techniques in the context of power outages. Power outages pose significant challenges to modern societies, affecting various sectors such as industries, households, and critical infrastructures. The research combines statistical analysis, machine-learning algorithms, and optimization methods to address this issue to develop a holistic approach for predicting and mitigating power outage events. The proposed methodology involves the use of Monte Carlo simulations in MATLAB for future outage prediction, training a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for forecasting solar irradiance and load profiles with a dataset spanning from 2009 to 2018, and a hybrid LSTM-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) model to improve accuracy. Furthermore, the role of battery state of charge (SoC) in enhancing system resilience is explored. The study also assesses the techno-economic advantages of a grid-tied microgrid integrated with solar panels and batteries over conventional grid systems. The proposed methodology and optimization process demonstrate their versatility and applicability to a wide range of microgrid design scenarios comprising solar PV and battery energy storage systems (BESS), making them a valuable resource for enhancing grid resilience and economic efficiency across diverse settings. The results highlight the potential of the proposed approach in strengthening grid resilience by improving autonomy, reducing downtime by 25%, and fostering sustainable energy utilization by 82%.
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spelling doaj.art-74e520f292c8458d982119eae806677a2023-11-10T15:02:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-10-011621730010.3390/en16217300Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization ApproachMahtab Murshed0Manohar Chamana1Konrad Erich Kork Schmitt2Suhas Pol3Olatunji Adeyanju4Stephen Bayne5Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USARenewable Energy Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USARenewable Energy Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USARenewable Energy Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USAThis article presents a comprehensive data-driven approach on enhancing grid-connected microgrid grid resilience through advanced forecasting and optimization techniques in the context of power outages. Power outages pose significant challenges to modern societies, affecting various sectors such as industries, households, and critical infrastructures. The research combines statistical analysis, machine-learning algorithms, and optimization methods to address this issue to develop a holistic approach for predicting and mitigating power outage events. The proposed methodology involves the use of Monte Carlo simulations in MATLAB for future outage prediction, training a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for forecasting solar irradiance and load profiles with a dataset spanning from 2009 to 2018, and a hybrid LSTM-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) model to improve accuracy. Furthermore, the role of battery state of charge (SoC) in enhancing system resilience is explored. The study also assesses the techno-economic advantages of a grid-tied microgrid integrated with solar panels and batteries over conventional grid systems. The proposed methodology and optimization process demonstrate their versatility and applicability to a wide range of microgrid design scenarios comprising solar PV and battery energy storage systems (BESS), making them a valuable resource for enhancing grid resilience and economic efficiency across diverse settings. The results highlight the potential of the proposed approach in strengthening grid resilience by improving autonomy, reducing downtime by 25%, and fostering sustainable energy utilization by 82%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7300microgridhybrid LSTM-PSO modelmachine learningMonte Carlooptimizationpower outage
spellingShingle Mahtab Murshed
Manohar Chamana
Konrad Erich Kork Schmitt
Suhas Pol
Olatunji Adeyanju
Stephen Bayne
Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
Energies
microgrid
hybrid LSTM-PSO model
machine learning
Monte Carlo
optimization
power outage
title Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
title_full Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
title_fullStr Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
title_full_unstemmed Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
title_short Sizing PV and BESS for Grid-Connected Microgrid Resilience: A Data-Driven Hybrid Optimization Approach
title_sort sizing pv and bess for grid connected microgrid resilience a data driven hybrid optimization approach
topic microgrid
hybrid LSTM-PSO model
machine learning
Monte Carlo
optimization
power outage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/21/7300
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