Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO

Abstract Even though ZnO is commonly used as the ETL in the perovskite solar cell (PSC), the reactivity of perovskite deposited thereupon limits its performance. Herein, an ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid‐complexed ZnO (E‐ZnO) is successfully developed as a significantly improved electron selectiv...

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Main Authors: Ziyu Wang, Xuejie Zhu, Jiangshan Feng, Chenyu Wang, Cong Zhang, Xiaodong Ren, Shashank Priya, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Dong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002860
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author Ziyu Wang
Xuejie Zhu
Jiangshan Feng
Chenyu Wang
Cong Zhang
Xiaodong Ren
Shashank Priya
Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Dong Yang
author_facet Ziyu Wang
Xuejie Zhu
Jiangshan Feng
Chenyu Wang
Cong Zhang
Xiaodong Ren
Shashank Priya
Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Dong Yang
author_sort Ziyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Even though ZnO is commonly used as the ETL in the perovskite solar cell (PSC), the reactivity of perovskite deposited thereupon limits its performance. Herein, an ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid‐complexed ZnO (E‐ZnO) is successfully developed as a significantly improved electron selective layer (ESLs) in perovskite device. It is found that E‐ZnO exhibits higher electron mobility and better matched energy level with perovskite compared to ZnO. In addition, in order to eliminate the proton transfer reaction at the ZnO/perovskite interface, a high quality perovskite film fabrication process that requires neither annealing nor antisolvent is developed. By taking advantages of both E‐ZnO and the new process, the highest efficiency of 20.39% is obtained for PSCs based on E‐ZnO. Moreover, the efficiency of unencapsulated PSCs with E‐ZnO retains 95% of its initial value exposed in an ambient atmosphere after 3604 h. This work provides a feasible path toward high performance of PSCs, and it is believed that the present work will facilitate transition of perovskite photovoltaics in flexible and tandem devices since the annealing‐ and antisolvent‐free technology.
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spelling doaj.art-74e5b351e51e4ed4a3c667feff4369832022-12-21T22:39:46ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442021-07-01813n/an/a10.1002/advs.202002860Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnOZiyu Wang0Xuejie Zhu1Jiangshan Feng2Chenyu Wang3Cong Zhang4Xiaodong Ren5Shashank Priya6Shengzhong (Frank) Liu7Dong Yang8Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaKey Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 ChinaMaterials Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USADalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 ChinaMaterials Science and Engineering Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USAAbstract Even though ZnO is commonly used as the ETL in the perovskite solar cell (PSC), the reactivity of perovskite deposited thereupon limits its performance. Herein, an ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid‐complexed ZnO (E‐ZnO) is successfully developed as a significantly improved electron selective layer (ESLs) in perovskite device. It is found that E‐ZnO exhibits higher electron mobility and better matched energy level with perovskite compared to ZnO. In addition, in order to eliminate the proton transfer reaction at the ZnO/perovskite interface, a high quality perovskite film fabrication process that requires neither annealing nor antisolvent is developed. By taking advantages of both E‐ZnO and the new process, the highest efficiency of 20.39% is obtained for PSCs based on E‐ZnO. Moreover, the efficiency of unencapsulated PSCs with E‐ZnO retains 95% of its initial value exposed in an ambient atmosphere after 3604 h. This work provides a feasible path toward high performance of PSCs, and it is believed that the present work will facilitate transition of perovskite photovoltaics in flexible and tandem devices since the annealing‐ and antisolvent‐free technology.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002860chelationefficiencyperovskite solar cellsstabilityZnO
spellingShingle Ziyu Wang
Xuejie Zhu
Jiangshan Feng
Chenyu Wang
Cong Zhang
Xiaodong Ren
Shashank Priya
Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
Dong Yang
Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
Advanced Science
chelation
efficiency
perovskite solar cells
stability
ZnO
title Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
title_full Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
title_fullStr Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
title_full_unstemmed Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
title_short Antisolvent‐ and Annealing‐Free Deposition for Highly Stable Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells via Modified ZnO
title_sort antisolvent and annealing free deposition for highly stable efficient perovskite solar cells via modified zno
topic chelation
efficiency
perovskite solar cells
stability
ZnO
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002860
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