RNA Accessibility in cubic time

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The accessibility of RNA binding motifs controls the efficacy of many biological processes. Examples are the binding of miRNA, siRNA or bacterial sRNA to their respective targets. Similarly, the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno se...

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Main Authors: Hofacker Ivo L, Mückstein Ullrike, Bernhart Stephan H
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-03-01
Series:Algorithms for Molecular Biology
Online Access:http://www.almob.org/content/6/1/3
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author Hofacker Ivo L
Mückstein Ullrike
Bernhart Stephan H
author_facet Hofacker Ivo L
Mückstein Ullrike
Bernhart Stephan H
author_sort Hofacker Ivo L
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The accessibility of RNA binding motifs controls the efficacy of many biological processes. Examples are the binding of miRNA, siRNA or bacterial sRNA to their respective targets. Similarly, the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is essential for translation to start in prokaryotes. Furthermore, many classes of RNA binding proteins require the binding site to be single-stranded.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We introduce a way to compute the accessibility of all intervals within an RNA sequence in <inline-formula><graphic file="1748-7188-6-3-i1.gif"/></inline-formula>(<it>n</it><sup>3</sup>) time. This improves on previous implementations where only intervals of one defined length were computed in the same time. While the algorithm is in the same efficiency class as sampling approaches, the results, especially if the probabilities get small, are much more exact.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our algorithm significantly speeds up methods for the prediction of RNA-RNA interactions and other applications that require the accessibility of RNA molecules. The algorithm is already available in the program RNAplfold of the ViennaRNA package.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-74e6817965b348eda8528459cd8c9dba2022-12-21T19:51:14ZengBMCAlgorithms for Molecular Biology1748-71882011-03-0161310.1186/1748-7188-6-3RNA Accessibility in cubic timeHofacker Ivo LMückstein UllrikeBernhart Stephan H<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The accessibility of RNA binding motifs controls the efficacy of many biological processes. Examples are the binding of miRNA, siRNA or bacterial sRNA to their respective targets. Similarly, the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is essential for translation to start in prokaryotes. Furthermore, many classes of RNA binding proteins require the binding site to be single-stranded.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We introduce a way to compute the accessibility of all intervals within an RNA sequence in <inline-formula><graphic file="1748-7188-6-3-i1.gif"/></inline-formula>(<it>n</it><sup>3</sup>) time. This improves on previous implementations where only intervals of one defined length were computed in the same time. While the algorithm is in the same efficiency class as sampling approaches, the results, especially if the probabilities get small, are much more exact.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Our algorithm significantly speeds up methods for the prediction of RNA-RNA interactions and other applications that require the accessibility of RNA molecules. The algorithm is already available in the program RNAplfold of the ViennaRNA package.</p>http://www.almob.org/content/6/1/3
spellingShingle Hofacker Ivo L
Mückstein Ullrike
Bernhart Stephan H
RNA Accessibility in cubic time
Algorithms for Molecular Biology
title RNA Accessibility in cubic time
title_full RNA Accessibility in cubic time
title_fullStr RNA Accessibility in cubic time
title_full_unstemmed RNA Accessibility in cubic time
title_short RNA Accessibility in cubic time
title_sort rna accessibility in cubic time
url http://www.almob.org/content/6/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT hofackerivol rnaaccessibilityincubictime
AT mucksteinullrike rnaaccessibilityincubictime
AT bernhartstephanh rnaaccessibilityincubictime