Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis

In the last few decades, numerous studies pertaining to research groups worldwide have investigated the effects of oral caffeine intake on fat oxidation at rest, during exercise, and after exercise. However, there is no bibliometric analysis to assess the large volume of scientific output associated...

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Main Authors: Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín, Juan Del Coso, Mário C. Espada, Víctor Hernández-Beltrán, Cátia C. Ferreira, David Varillas-Delgado, Nuria Mendoza Laiz, Justin D. Roberts, José M. Gamonales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4320
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author Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín
Juan Del Coso
Mário C. Espada
Víctor Hernández-Beltrán
Cátia C. Ferreira
David Varillas-Delgado
Nuria Mendoza Laiz
Justin D. Roberts
José M. Gamonales
author_facet Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín
Juan Del Coso
Mário C. Espada
Víctor Hernández-Beltrán
Cátia C. Ferreira
David Varillas-Delgado
Nuria Mendoza Laiz
Justin D. Roberts
José M. Gamonales
author_sort Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín
collection DOAJ
description In the last few decades, numerous studies pertaining to research groups worldwide have investigated the effects of oral caffeine intake on fat oxidation at rest, during exercise, and after exercise. However, there is no bibliometric analysis to assess the large volume of scientific output associated with this topic. A bibliometric analysis of this topic may be used by researchers to assess the current scientific interest in the application of caffeine as a nutritional strategy to augment fat oxidation, the journals with more interest in this type of publication, and to draw international collaborations between groups working in the same area. For these reasons, the purpose of this study was to assess the research activity regarding oral caffeine intake and fat oxidation rate in the last few decades by conducting a bibliometric and visual analysis. Relevant publications from 1992 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database. Quantitative and qualitative variables were collected, including the number of publications and citations, H-indexes, journals of citation reports, co-authorship, co-citation, and the co-occurrence of keywords. There were 182 total publications, while the number of annual publications is saw-shaped with a modest increase of 11.3% from 2000 to 2009 to 2010 to 2019. The United States was the country with the highest number of publications (24.17% of the total number of articles), followed by the Netherlands (17.03%). According to citation analyses, the average number of citations per document is 130, although there are 21 documents that have received more than 100 citations; the most cited document reached 644 citations. These citation data support the overall relevance of this topic in the fields of nutrition and dietetics and sport sciences that when combined harbored 85.71% of all articles published in the WoS. The most productive author was Westerterp-Plantenga with 16 articles (8.79% of the total number of articles). Nutrients was the journal that published the largest number of articles on this topic (6.59% of the total number of articles). Last, there is a tendency to include keywords such as “performance”, “carbohydrate”, and “ergogenic aid” in the newer articles, while “obesity”, “thermogenic”, and “tea” are the keywords more commonly included in older documents. Although research into the role of caffeine on fat oxidation has existed since the 1970s, our analysis suggests that the scientific output associated with this topic has progressively increased since 1992, demonstrating that this is a nutritional research area with a strong foundational base of scientific evidence. Based on the findings of this bibliometric analysis, future investigation may consider focusing on the effects of sex and tolerance to caffeine to widen the assessment of the effectiveness of oral caffeine intake as a nutritional strategy to augment the use of fat as a fuel, as these terms rarely appear in the studies included in this analysis. Additionally, more translational research is necessary as the studies that investigate the effect of oral caffeine intake in ecologically valid contexts (i.e., exercise training programs for individuals with excessive adiposity) are only a minor part of the studies on this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-74e77997bc4a466daa0d4067a393bd012023-11-19T17:37:01ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-10-011520432010.3390/nu15204320Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual AnalysisJorge Gutiérrez-Hellín0Juan Del Coso1Mário C. Espada2Víctor Hernández-Beltrán3Cátia C. Ferreira4David Varillas-Delgado5Nuria Mendoza Laiz6Justin D. Roberts7José M. Gamonales8Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1.800, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainSport Sciences Research Centre, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28943 Fuenlabrada, SpainInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, PortugalFacultad Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, SpainInstituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Educação, 2914-504 Setúbal, PortugalFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1.800, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1.800, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UKFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Ctra. Pozuelo-Majadahonda Km 1.800, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, SpainIn the last few decades, numerous studies pertaining to research groups worldwide have investigated the effects of oral caffeine intake on fat oxidation at rest, during exercise, and after exercise. However, there is no bibliometric analysis to assess the large volume of scientific output associated with this topic. A bibliometric analysis of this topic may be used by researchers to assess the current scientific interest in the application of caffeine as a nutritional strategy to augment fat oxidation, the journals with more interest in this type of publication, and to draw international collaborations between groups working in the same area. For these reasons, the purpose of this study was to assess the research activity regarding oral caffeine intake and fat oxidation rate in the last few decades by conducting a bibliometric and visual analysis. Relevant publications from 1992 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database. Quantitative and qualitative variables were collected, including the number of publications and citations, H-indexes, journals of citation reports, co-authorship, co-citation, and the co-occurrence of keywords. There were 182 total publications, while the number of annual publications is saw-shaped with a modest increase of 11.3% from 2000 to 2009 to 2010 to 2019. The United States was the country with the highest number of publications (24.17% of the total number of articles), followed by the Netherlands (17.03%). According to citation analyses, the average number of citations per document is 130, although there are 21 documents that have received more than 100 citations; the most cited document reached 644 citations. These citation data support the overall relevance of this topic in the fields of nutrition and dietetics and sport sciences that when combined harbored 85.71% of all articles published in the WoS. The most productive author was Westerterp-Plantenga with 16 articles (8.79% of the total number of articles). Nutrients was the journal that published the largest number of articles on this topic (6.59% of the total number of articles). Last, there is a tendency to include keywords such as “performance”, “carbohydrate”, and “ergogenic aid” in the newer articles, while “obesity”, “thermogenic”, and “tea” are the keywords more commonly included in older documents. Although research into the role of caffeine on fat oxidation has existed since the 1970s, our analysis suggests that the scientific output associated with this topic has progressively increased since 1992, demonstrating that this is a nutritional research area with a strong foundational base of scientific evidence. Based on the findings of this bibliometric analysis, future investigation may consider focusing on the effects of sex and tolerance to caffeine to widen the assessment of the effectiveness of oral caffeine intake as a nutritional strategy to augment the use of fat as a fuel, as these terms rarely appear in the studies included in this analysis. Additionally, more translational research is necessary as the studies that investigate the effect of oral caffeine intake in ecologically valid contexts (i.e., exercise training programs for individuals with excessive adiposity) are only a minor part of the studies on this topic.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4320bibliometric analysiscoffeecaffeine effectsdietary supplementfat lossweight loss
spellingShingle Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín
Juan Del Coso
Mário C. Espada
Víctor Hernández-Beltrán
Cátia C. Ferreira
David Varillas-Delgado
Nuria Mendoza Laiz
Justin D. Roberts
José M. Gamonales
Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
Nutrients
bibliometric analysis
coffee
caffeine effects
dietary supplement
fat loss
weight loss
title Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
title_full Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
title_fullStr Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
title_short Research Trends in the Effect of Caffeine Intake on Fat Oxidation: A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
title_sort research trends in the effect of caffeine intake on fat oxidation a bibliometric and visual analysis
topic bibliometric analysis
coffee
caffeine effects
dietary supplement
fat loss
weight loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/20/4320
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