Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream

In the field of social network, fast detection of the burst topic plays a decisive role in emergency response and disposal. However, social data are noisy and sparse, which evolves with time going on and space changing make it difficult to catch the instant semantics with traditional methods. Instea...

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Main Authors: Chuangying Zhu, Junping Du, Qiang Zhang, Ziwen Zhu, Lei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741054/
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author Chuangying Zhu
Junping Du
Qiang Zhang
Ziwen Zhu
Lei Shi
author_facet Chuangying Zhu
Junping Du
Qiang Zhang
Ziwen Zhu
Lei Shi
author_sort Chuangying Zhu
collection DOAJ
description In the field of social network, fast detection of the burst topic plays a decisive role in emergency response and disposal. However, social data are noisy and sparse, which evolves with time going on and space changing make it difficult to catch the instant semantics with traditional methods. Instead of passively waiting for an emergency topic, we try to detect the latent burst topic in its budding stage. In this paper, we propose a fast burst topic detect method, namely, FBTD, which aligns data prediction with characteristic calculation to detect burst term from the real-time spatial-temporal data stream and integrates local topic detection with global topic detection to find the spatial-temporal burst topic. Our method controls the delay within a 0.1 s level while preserving the topic quality. The experiments show that preferable effects are procured, and our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-74eb4832f1594ef3a7b7ab9a7f747f8f2022-12-21T19:51:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017827098272010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29236828741054Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data StreamChuangying Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-0716Junping Du1Qiang Zhang2Ziwen Zhu3Lei Shi4Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, ChinaIn the field of social network, fast detection of the burst topic plays a decisive role in emergency response and disposal. However, social data are noisy and sparse, which evolves with time going on and space changing make it difficult to catch the instant semantics with traditional methods. Instead of passively waiting for an emergency topic, we try to detect the latent burst topic in its budding stage. In this paper, we propose a fast burst topic detect method, namely, FBTD, which aligns data prediction with characteristic calculation to detect burst term from the real-time spatial-temporal data stream and integrates local topic detection with global topic detection to find the spatial-temporal burst topic. Our method controls the delay within a 0.1 s level while preserving the topic quality. The experiments show that preferable effects are procured, and our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of effectiveness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741054/Burst topicdata predictiondata streamreal-timesocial network
spellingShingle Chuangying Zhu
Junping Du
Qiang Zhang
Ziwen Zhu
Lei Shi
Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
IEEE Access
Burst topic
data prediction
data stream
real-time
social network
title Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
title_full Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
title_fullStr Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
title_full_unstemmed Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
title_short Burst Topic Detection in Real Time Spatial–Temporal Data Stream
title_sort burst topic detection in real time spatial x2013 temporal data stream
topic Burst topic
data prediction
data stream
real-time
social network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8741054/
work_keys_str_mv AT chuangyingzhu bursttopicdetectioninrealtimespatialx2013temporaldatastream
AT junpingdu bursttopicdetectioninrealtimespatialx2013temporaldatastream
AT qiangzhang bursttopicdetectioninrealtimespatialx2013temporaldatastream
AT ziwenzhu bursttopicdetectioninrealtimespatialx2013temporaldatastream
AT leishi bursttopicdetectioninrealtimespatialx2013temporaldatastream