Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout

The unequal area facility layout problem (UA-FLP) refers to the reasonable arrangement of a certain number of facilities in a given layout area. The facility layout should satisfy given layout constraints and optimize given optimization objectives as far as possible. In this paper, a method combinin...

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Main Authors: Hongtao Tang, Senli Ren, Weiguang Jiang, Qingfeng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9745174/
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author Hongtao Tang
Senli Ren
Weiguang Jiang
Qingfeng Chen
author_facet Hongtao Tang
Senli Ren
Weiguang Jiang
Qingfeng Chen
author_sort Hongtao Tang
collection DOAJ
description The unequal area facility layout problem (UA-FLP) refers to the reasonable arrangement of a certain number of facilities in a given layout area. The facility layout should satisfy given layout constraints and optimize given optimization objectives as far as possible. In this paper, a method combining improved lowest horizontal line method and particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to solve UA-FLP, which achieves multi-objective optimization of material handling cost, the adjacent value and the utilization rate of floor shop. On the one hand, the algorithm formulates facility packing rules through the improved lowest horizontal line method, which simplifies the legalization of facility layout. On the other hand, a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm combining objective space division method (OSD) and niche technology is used for multi-objective optimization. The proposed algorithm overcomes the shortcomings of previous facility layout methods such as complex overlapping interference process, large amount of calculation and long time for multi-objective optimization. Compared with the comparison methods, the results show that material handling cost is reduced by 1%–6% and the utilization ratio of floor shop is increased by 2%–7%.
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spelling doaj.art-74ec0b36f7c6446d88203be02f13af362022-12-22T01:51:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110388703888410.1109/ACCESS.2022.31632879745174Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility LayoutHongtao Tang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-6458Senli Ren1Weiguang Jiang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-4410Qingfeng Chen3College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaThe unequal area facility layout problem (UA-FLP) refers to the reasonable arrangement of a certain number of facilities in a given layout area. The facility layout should satisfy given layout constraints and optimize given optimization objectives as far as possible. In this paper, a method combining improved lowest horizontal line method and particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to solve UA-FLP, which achieves multi-objective optimization of material handling cost, the adjacent value and the utilization rate of floor shop. On the one hand, the algorithm formulates facility packing rules through the improved lowest horizontal line method, which simplifies the legalization of facility layout. On the other hand, a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm combining objective space division method (OSD) and niche technology is used for multi-objective optimization. The proposed algorithm overcomes the shortcomings of previous facility layout methods such as complex overlapping interference process, large amount of calculation and long time for multi-objective optimization. Compared with the comparison methods, the results show that material handling cost is reduced by 1%–6% and the utilization ratio of floor shop is increased by 2%–7%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9745174/Facility layoutlowest horizontal lineparticle swarm optimization algorithmniche technology
spellingShingle Hongtao Tang
Senli Ren
Weiguang Jiang
Qingfeng Chen
Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
IEEE Access
Facility layout
lowest horizontal line
particle swarm optimization algorithm
niche technology
title Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
title_full Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
title_fullStr Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
title_short Optimization of Multi-Objective Unequal Area Facility Layout
title_sort optimization of multi objective unequal area facility layout
topic Facility layout
lowest horizontal line
particle swarm optimization algorithm
niche technology
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9745174/
work_keys_str_mv AT hongtaotang optimizationofmultiobjectiveunequalareafacilitylayout
AT senliren optimizationofmultiobjectiveunequalareafacilitylayout
AT weiguangjiang optimizationofmultiobjectiveunequalareafacilitylayout
AT qingfengchen optimizationofmultiobjectiveunequalareafacilitylayout