A Lead-Free Piezoelectric Fiber Generator with a High Energy Conversion Constant Material

This paper introduces a fiber generator using PVDF with a high-performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramic as filler. The piezoelectric ceramic filler was Ba<sub>0.84</sub>Ca<sub>0.16</sub>Ti<sub>0.90</sub>Zr<sub>0.10</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyung-Bum Kim, Jaegeun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6787
Description
Summary:This paper introduces a fiber generator using PVDF with a high-performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramic as filler. The piezoelectric ceramic filler was Ba<sub>0.84</sub>Ca<sub>0.16</sub>Ti<sub>0.90</sub>Zr<sub>0.10</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + CuO 0.25 wt% (BCTZC0.25) sintered at 1550 °C. The BCTZC0.25 has an improved high-energy conversion constant (<i>d</i><sub>33</sub> × <i>g</i><sub>33</sub>). The fiber generator made of PVDF/BCTZC0.25 composite fiber showed 1.6 times better piezoelectric power generation performance compared to a pure PVDF fiber generator. The PVDF/BCTZC0.25 fiber generator produced an output voltage of 1.9 V at 4 Hz. Hence, we successfully demonstrated that a composite fiber generator that uses piezoelectric ceramics which are harmless to the human body can outperform a pure PVDF fiber generator.
ISSN:1996-1073