Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna

This manuscript explores the topological and optical properties of a Passeriformes bird feather. Inside the feather, the layers of keratin and melanin are responsible for light reflection, transmission, and absorption; notably, the miniature composition of melanosome barbules plays a crucial role in...

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Main Authors: P. Singh, M. A. Jalil, P. Yupapin, J. Ali, M. A. Palomino, M. Toledo-Solano, K. Misaghian, J. Faubert, K. Ray, A. Bandyopadhyay, J. E. Lugo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/3/4/39
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author P. Singh
M. A. Jalil
P. Yupapin
J. Ali
M. A. Palomino
M. Toledo-Solano
K. Misaghian
J. Faubert
K. Ray
A. Bandyopadhyay
J. E. Lugo
author_facet P. Singh
M. A. Jalil
P. Yupapin
J. Ali
M. A. Palomino
M. Toledo-Solano
K. Misaghian
J. Faubert
K. Ray
A. Bandyopadhyay
J. E. Lugo
author_sort P. Singh
collection DOAJ
description This manuscript explores the topological and optical properties of a Passeriformes bird feather. Inside the feather, the layers of keratin and melanin are responsible for light reflection, transmission, and absorption; notably, the miniature composition of melanosome barbules plays a crucial role in its reflective properties. We adopted a multilayer interference model to investigate light propagation throughout the Passeriformes plume. As a result, we obtained all necessary simulated results, such as resonance band, efficiency, and electromagnetic radiation patterns of the Passeriformes plume, and they were verified with the experimental results reported in the literature study regarding light reflectivity through its internal geometry. Interestingly, we discovered that the interior structure of the Passeriformes plume functions similarly to a UV reflector antenna.
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spelling doaj.art-74f3323496754e34a54e7e4b4d57f9912023-11-24T17:11:09ZengMDPI AGOptics2673-32692022-12-013446247210.3390/opt3040039Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector AntennaP. Singh0M. A. Jalil1P. Yupapin2J. Ali3M. A. Palomino4M. Toledo-Solano5K. Misaghian6J. Faubert7K. Ray8A. Bandyopadhyay9J. E. Lugo10Advanced Key Technologies Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, JapanDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Sakonnakhon Technical College, Institute of Vocational Education Northeastern 2, Sakon Nakhon 47000, ThailandAsia Metropolitan University, 6, Jalan Lembah, Bandar Baru Seri Alam, Johor Bahru 81750, MalaysiaFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matematicas, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matematicas, CONACYT-Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, MexicoFaubert Lab, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1P1, CanadaFaubert Lab, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1P1, CanadaFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matematicas, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, MexicoAdvanced Key Technologies Division, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, JapanFacultad de Ciencias Físico-Matematicas, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, MexicoThis manuscript explores the topological and optical properties of a Passeriformes bird feather. Inside the feather, the layers of keratin and melanin are responsible for light reflection, transmission, and absorption; notably, the miniature composition of melanosome barbules plays a crucial role in its reflective properties. We adopted a multilayer interference model to investigate light propagation throughout the Passeriformes plume. As a result, we obtained all necessary simulated results, such as resonance band, efficiency, and electromagnetic radiation patterns of the Passeriformes plume, and they were verified with the experimental results reported in the literature study regarding light reflectivity through its internal geometry. Interestingly, we discovered that the interior structure of the Passeriformes plume functions similarly to a UV reflector antenna.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/3/4/39Passeriformesmultilayer interference modelUV reflector antennaresonance frequency
spellingShingle P. Singh
M. A. Jalil
P. Yupapin
J. Ali
M. A. Palomino
M. Toledo-Solano
K. Misaghian
J. Faubert
K. Ray
A. Bandyopadhyay
J. E. Lugo
Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
Optics
Passeriformes
multilayer interference model
UV reflector antenna
resonance frequency
title Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
title_full Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
title_fullStr Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
title_short Topological and Optical Properties of Passeriformes’ Feathers: Biological UV Reflector Antenna
title_sort topological and optical properties of passeriformes feathers biological uv reflector antenna
topic Passeriformes
multilayer interference model
UV reflector antenna
resonance frequency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3269/3/4/39
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