Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system

Waveguide structures have got popularity because of its extensive application in radar system of naval ships and aircrafts. Waveguide models provide high probability of small target detection and reduce rate of false target detection. There are a large number of studies on the waveguide slotted in t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pathan Riyaz, Tripathi Ashutosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University) 2022-06-01
Series:Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/21286.pdf
_version_ 1811240518306234368
author Pathan Riyaz
Tripathi Ashutosh
author_facet Pathan Riyaz
Tripathi Ashutosh
author_sort Pathan Riyaz
collection DOAJ
description Waveguide structures have got popularity because of its extensive application in radar system of naval ships and aircrafts. Waveguide models provide high probability of small target detection and reduce rate of false target detection. There are a large number of studies on the waveguide slotted in the wide wall. Researches concerning the narrow wall of the waveguide are much less known. An edge slotted waveguide antenna array based on semicircular end of inclined slots radiating waveguide is proposed. Length of the inclined slot is extended to the adjacent broad wall with semicircular cutting. This extended length increases the resonant length and hence higher gain is obtained. Semicircular cutting at the end of the slot reduces cross-polarization component hence side lobe level obtained are low. Narrow wall inclined slotted waveguide is analyzed and designed to operate in X-band. The radiating slots are etched and rotated alternatively on the broadened top plate with semicircular cutting into the adjacent walls. This technique deletes the radial component of the propagating wave and adds the axial component of the propagating wave. Semicircular cutting increases the resonant length and enhances the gain of the antenna. Designed waveguide structure provides high gain, and cross-polarization component is minimized. Gain of 26 dB is obtained from the simulation results obtained in HFSS (High frequency Software Simulation) and side lobe level obtained is around 20 dB while hardware design provides the gain of 24.5 dB measured on VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) keeping the side lobe level minimum.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T13:21:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-74f7063e5d14470a9502c6979e8bc1af
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-1494
2500-0373
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T13:21:46Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)
record_format Article
series Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
spelling doaj.art-74f7063e5d14470a9502c6979e8bc1af2022-12-22T03:31:26ZengSaint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University)Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki2226-14942500-03732022-06-0122362363310.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-3-623-633Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar systemPathan Riyaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-7731Tripathi Ashutosh1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-9182PhD Student, M.Eng., Research Scholar, Amity University, Jaipur, 303002, India; Assistant Professor, Anjuman-I-Islam’s Kalsekar Technical Campus (AIKTC), Navi Mumbai, 410206, IndiaPhD, Associate Professor, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, 140413, India, sc 56583449800Waveguide structures have got popularity because of its extensive application in radar system of naval ships and aircrafts. Waveguide models provide high probability of small target detection and reduce rate of false target detection. There are a large number of studies on the waveguide slotted in the wide wall. Researches concerning the narrow wall of the waveguide are much less known. An edge slotted waveguide antenna array based on semicircular end of inclined slots radiating waveguide is proposed. Length of the inclined slot is extended to the adjacent broad wall with semicircular cutting. This extended length increases the resonant length and hence higher gain is obtained. Semicircular cutting at the end of the slot reduces cross-polarization component hence side lobe level obtained are low. Narrow wall inclined slotted waveguide is analyzed and designed to operate in X-band. The radiating slots are etched and rotated alternatively on the broadened top plate with semicircular cutting into the adjacent walls. This technique deletes the radial component of the propagating wave and adds the axial component of the propagating wave. Semicircular cutting increases the resonant length and enhances the gain of the antenna. Designed waveguide structure provides high gain, and cross-polarization component is minimized. Gain of 26 dB is obtained from the simulation results obtained in HFSS (High frequency Software Simulation) and side lobe level obtained is around 20 dB while hardware design provides the gain of 24.5 dB measured on VNA (Vector Network Analyzer) keeping the side lobe level minimum.https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/21286.pdfslotted waveguidegainradiation patternreturn lossinclined slotsx-band frequencynarrow wall
spellingShingle Pathan Riyaz
Tripathi Ashutosh
Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
Naučno-tehničeskij Vestnik Informacionnyh Tehnologij, Mehaniki i Optiki
slotted waveguide
gain
radiation pattern
return loss
inclined slots
x-band frequency
narrow wall
title Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
title_full Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
title_fullStr Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
title_full_unstemmed Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
title_short Slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
title_sort slotted waveguide antenna design for maritime radar system
topic slotted waveguide
gain
radiation pattern
return loss
inclined slots
x-band frequency
narrow wall
url https://ntv.ifmo.ru/file/article/21286.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pathanriyaz slottedwaveguideantennadesignformaritimeradarsystem
AT tripathiashutosh slottedwaveguideantennadesignformaritimeradarsystem