Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators

To guarantee the reliable and efficient development of wind power generation, oscillation problems in large-scale wind power bases with Type-IV generators are investigated from the view of resonance stability in this paper. Firstly, the transfer characteristics of disturbances in Type-IV wind genera...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Facai Xing, Zheng Xu, Zheren Zhang, Yangqing Dan, Yanwei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5220
_version_ 1797551629184008192
author Facai Xing
Zheng Xu
Zheren Zhang
Yangqing Dan
Yanwei Zhu
author_facet Facai Xing
Zheng Xu
Zheren Zhang
Yangqing Dan
Yanwei Zhu
author_sort Facai Xing
collection DOAJ
description To guarantee the reliable and efficient development of wind power generation, oscillation problems in large-scale wind power bases with Type-IV generators are investigated from the view of resonance stability in this paper. Firstly, the transfer characteristics of disturbances in Type-IV wind generators are analyzed to establish their impedance model, based on the balance principle of frequency components. Subsequently, considering the dynamic characteristics of the transmission network and the interaction among several wind farms, the resonance structure of a practical wind power base is analyzed based on the s-domain nodal admittance matrix method. Furthermore, the unstable mechanism of the resonance mode is further illustrated by the negative-resistance effect theory. Finally, the established impedance model of the Type-IV wind generator and the resonance structure analysis results of the wind power bases are verified through the time-domain electro-magnetic transient simulation in PSCAD/EMTDC. Case studies indicate that there is a certain resonance instability risk in large-scale wind power bases in a frequency range of 1–100 Hz, and the unstable resonance mode is strongly related to the negative-resistance effect and the capacitive effect of Type-IV wind generators.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:47:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-74f9adf111924665b9184bcc35ad7e12
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:47:52Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-74f9adf111924665b9184bcc35ad7e122023-11-20T16:16:26ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-10-011319522010.3390/en13195220Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind GeneratorsFacai Xing0Zheng Xu1Zheren Zhang2Yangqing Dan3Yanwei Zhu4College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaEconomic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Grid Ningbo Power Supply Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315000, ChinaTo guarantee the reliable and efficient development of wind power generation, oscillation problems in large-scale wind power bases with Type-IV generators are investigated from the view of resonance stability in this paper. Firstly, the transfer characteristics of disturbances in Type-IV wind generators are analyzed to establish their impedance model, based on the balance principle of frequency components. Subsequently, considering the dynamic characteristics of the transmission network and the interaction among several wind farms, the resonance structure of a practical wind power base is analyzed based on the s-domain nodal admittance matrix method. Furthermore, the unstable mechanism of the resonance mode is further illustrated by the negative-resistance effect theory. Finally, the established impedance model of the Type-IV wind generator and the resonance structure analysis results of the wind power bases are verified through the time-domain electro-magnetic transient simulation in PSCAD/EMTDC. Case studies indicate that there is a certain resonance instability risk in large-scale wind power bases in a frequency range of 1–100 Hz, and the unstable resonance mode is strongly related to the negative-resistance effect and the capacitive effect of Type-IV wind generators.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5220resonance stabilityType-IV wind generator (WG)s-domain nodal admittance matrix methodnegative-resistance effect
spellingShingle Facai Xing
Zheng Xu
Zheren Zhang
Yangqing Dan
Yanwei Zhu
Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
Energies
resonance stability
Type-IV wind generator (WG)
s-domain nodal admittance matrix method
negative-resistance effect
title Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
title_full Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
title_fullStr Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
title_full_unstemmed Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
title_short Resonance Stability Analysis of Large-Scale Wind Power Bases with Type-IV Wind Generators
title_sort resonance stability analysis of large scale wind power bases with type iv wind generators
topic resonance stability
Type-IV wind generator (WG)
s-domain nodal admittance matrix method
negative-resistance effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5220
work_keys_str_mv AT facaixing resonancestabilityanalysisoflargescalewindpowerbaseswithtypeivwindgenerators
AT zhengxu resonancestabilityanalysisoflargescalewindpowerbaseswithtypeivwindgenerators
AT zherenzhang resonancestabilityanalysisoflargescalewindpowerbaseswithtypeivwindgenerators
AT yangqingdan resonancestabilityanalysisoflargescalewindpowerbaseswithtypeivwindgenerators
AT yanweizhu resonancestabilityanalysisoflargescalewindpowerbaseswithtypeivwindgenerators