Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a small and medium vessel vasculitis. It may affect any organ system. Neurological involvement, though less frequent, mostly manifests as peripheral neuropathy. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement as autoimmune cerebritis is rare but may be devastating. We re...

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Main Authors: Zubayer Ahmad, Sadiqa Tuqan, Mirza Nazimuddin, Rama Biswas, Anindita Roy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University 2016-12-01
Series:Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/30332
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author Zubayer Ahmad
Sadiqa Tuqan
Mirza Nazimuddin
Rama Biswas
Anindita Roy
author_facet Zubayer Ahmad
Sadiqa Tuqan
Mirza Nazimuddin
Rama Biswas
Anindita Roy
author_sort Zubayer Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a small and medium vessel vasculitis. It may affect any organ system. Neurological involvement, though less frequent, mostly manifests as peripheral neuropathy. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement as autoimmune cerebritis is rare but may be devastating. We report a patient having CNS involvement in the form of Parkinsonism long before the development of typical upper and lower airway symptoms. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis was diagnosed on the basis of cavitary lung lesions along with epistaxis, granulomatous inflammation from fine needle aspiration (FNAC) of lymph node and high titer of c-ANCA. The patient was commenced on intravenous methylprednisolone followed by mycophenolate mofetil and responded to treatment. Autoimmune cerebritis may present with subacute manifestation of diffuse CNS involvement.
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spelling doaj.art-74fe3fd48b78456e8344fa83ff06f7372022-12-22T01:30:45ZengBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical UniversityBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal2074-29082224-77502016-12-019410.3329/bsmmuj.v9i4.3033219592Granulomatosis with polyangiitisZubayer Ahmad0Sadiqa Tuqan1Mirza Nazimuddin2Rama Biswas3Anindita Roy4Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Square Hospital Limited, DhakaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Square Hospital Limited, DhakaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Square Hospital Limited, DhakaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Square Hospital Limited, DhakaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Square Hospital Limited, DhakaGranulomatosis with polyangiitis is a small and medium vessel vasculitis. It may affect any organ system. Neurological involvement, though less frequent, mostly manifests as peripheral neuropathy. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement as autoimmune cerebritis is rare but may be devastating. We report a patient having CNS involvement in the form of Parkinsonism long before the development of typical upper and lower airway symptoms. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis was diagnosed on the basis of cavitary lung lesions along with epistaxis, granulomatous inflammation from fine needle aspiration (FNAC) of lymph node and high titer of c-ANCA. The patient was commenced on intravenous methylprednisolone followed by mycophenolate mofetil and responded to treatment. Autoimmune cerebritis may present with subacute manifestation of diffuse CNS involvement.https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/30332GranulomatosisPolyangiitis
spellingShingle Zubayer Ahmad
Sadiqa Tuqan
Mirza Nazimuddin
Rama Biswas
Anindita Roy
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal
Granulomatosis
Polyangiitis
title Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_fullStr Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_full_unstemmed Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_short Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
title_sort granulomatosis with polyangiitis
topic Granulomatosis
Polyangiitis
url https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BSMMUJ/article/view/30332
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AT sadiqatuqan granulomatosiswithpolyangiitis
AT mirzanazimuddin granulomatosiswithpolyangiitis
AT ramabiswas granulomatosiswithpolyangiitis
AT aninditaroy granulomatosiswithpolyangiitis