COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana

Background: The World Health Organization issued interim guidelines on essential health system preparedness and response measures for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The control of the pandemic requires healthcare system preparedness and response. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate...

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Main Authors: Stephane T. Tshitenge, Justus M. Nthitu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2022-04-01
Series:African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3166
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author Stephane T. Tshitenge
Justus M. Nthitu
author_facet Stephane T. Tshitenge
Justus M. Nthitu
author_sort Stephane T. Tshitenge
collection DOAJ
description Background: The World Health Organization issued interim guidelines on essential health system preparedness and response measures for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The control of the pandemic requires healthcare system preparedness and response. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate frontline COVID-19 primary health care professionals’ (PHC-Ps) views on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District (MHD). Setting: In March 2020, the Botswana Ministry of Health directed health districts to educate their health professionals about COVID-19. One hundred and seventy frontline PHC-Ps were trained in MHD; they evaluated the health system’s preparedness and response. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved a self-administered questionnaire using the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Health System response guidelines. Results: The majority (72.5%) of participants felt unprepared to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic at their level. Most of the participants (70.7%) acknowledged that the health system response plan has been followed. About half of the participants attributed a low score regarding the health system’s preparedness (44.4%), its response (50.0%), and its overall performance (55.6%) to the COVID-19 pandemic. There was an association between participants’ age and work experience and their overall perceptions of preparedness and response (p = 0.009 and p = 0.005, respectively). Conclusion: More than half of the participants gave a low score to the MHD regarding the health system’s preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies are required to determine the causes of such attitudes and to be better prepared to respond effectively.
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spelling doaj.art-74fe7007f3a5487091f39aaa3583703f2022-12-22T02:53:31ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine2071-29282071-29362022-04-01141e1e610.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3166921COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, BotswanaStephane T. Tshitenge0Justus M. Nthitu1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, GaboroneDepartment of Occupational Health, Mahalapye District Hospital, Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, MahalapyeBackground: The World Health Organization issued interim guidelines on essential health system preparedness and response measures for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The control of the pandemic requires healthcare system preparedness and response. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate frontline COVID-19 primary health care professionals’ (PHC-Ps) views on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District (MHD). Setting: In March 2020, the Botswana Ministry of Health directed health districts to educate their health professionals about COVID-19. One hundred and seventy frontline PHC-Ps were trained in MHD; they evaluated the health system’s preparedness and response. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved a self-administered questionnaire using the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Health System response guidelines. Results: The majority (72.5%) of participants felt unprepared to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic at their level. Most of the participants (70.7%) acknowledged that the health system response plan has been followed. About half of the participants attributed a low score regarding the health system’s preparedness (44.4%), its response (50.0%), and its overall performance (55.6%) to the COVID-19 pandemic. There was an association between participants’ age and work experience and their overall perceptions of preparedness and response (p = 0.009 and p = 0.005, respectively). Conclusion: More than half of the participants gave a low score to the MHD regarding the health system’s preparedness and response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies are required to determine the causes of such attitudes and to be better prepared to respond effectively.https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3166covid-19health system preparedness and responseprimary health care professionalsbotswana
spellingShingle Stephane T. Tshitenge
Justus M. Nthitu
COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
covid-19
health system preparedness and response
primary health care professionals
botswana
title COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
title_full COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
title_fullStr COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
title_short COVID-19 frontline primary health care professionals’ perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the Mahalapye Health District, Botswana
title_sort covid 19 frontline primary health care professionals perspectives on health system preparedness and response to the pandemic in the mahalapye health district botswana
topic covid-19
health system preparedness and response
primary health care professionals
botswana
url https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/3166
work_keys_str_mv AT stephanettshitenge covid19frontlineprimaryhealthcareprofessionalsperspectivesonhealthsystempreparednessandresponsetothepandemicinthemahalapyehealthdistrictbotswana
AT justusmnthitu covid19frontlineprimaryhealthcareprofessionalsperspectivesonhealthsystempreparednessandresponsetothepandemicinthemahalapyehealthdistrictbotswana