Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis

Innovation, in contemporary times, has been established as the lynchpin of growth and national competitive advantage among countries. Supranational and national resources have jointly combined to create sound innovation strategies and diffusion policies for member states in recent times. However, th...

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Main Authors: Henry Junior Anderson, Jan Stejskal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/34
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author Henry Junior Anderson
Jan Stejskal
author_facet Henry Junior Anderson
Jan Stejskal
author_sort Henry Junior Anderson
collection DOAJ
description Innovation, in contemporary times, has been established as the lynchpin of growth and national competitive advantage among countries. Supranational and national resources have jointly combined to create sound innovation strategies and diffusion policies for member states in recent times. However, there is the question of whether increased innovation translates to effective diffusion of innovation. With this in mind, the present research aims to comparatively assess and evaluate the efficiency of diffusion of innovation of European Union member states in reference to their European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) rankings. Using the Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) model of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the present research found contrasting diffusion efficiency scores of member states with different innovation performances as most innovative member states had much lower efficiency scores compared to some supposedly weak innovating member states. We also computed the input-redundancy and output-deficiency of member states, provided recommendations for efficient input-output combinations based on findings of respective member states and innovation groups, and finally, outlined directions for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-75066e17a0f94db9ba39cd47f5043b922022-12-22T04:01:08ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992019-04-01723410.3390/economies7020034economies7020034Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment AnalysisHenry Junior Anderson0Jan Stejskal1Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 85, Pardubice 53009, Czech RepublicFaculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentska 85, Pardubice 53009, Czech RepublicInnovation, in contemporary times, has been established as the lynchpin of growth and national competitive advantage among countries. Supranational and national resources have jointly combined to create sound innovation strategies and diffusion policies for member states in recent times. However, there is the question of whether increased innovation translates to effective diffusion of innovation. With this in mind, the present research aims to comparatively assess and evaluate the efficiency of diffusion of innovation of European Union member states in reference to their European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) rankings. Using the Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes (CCR) model of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the present research found contrasting diffusion efficiency scores of member states with different innovation performances as most innovative member states had much lower efficiency scores compared to some supposedly weak innovating member states. We also computed the input-redundancy and output-deficiency of member states, provided recommendations for efficient input-output combinations based on findings of respective member states and innovation groups, and finally, outlined directions for future studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/34efficiencydiffusioninnovationEuropean UnionDEA analysis
spellingShingle Henry Junior Anderson
Jan Stejskal
Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
Economies
efficiency
diffusion
innovation
European Union
DEA analysis
title Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
title_full Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
title_fullStr Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
title_short Diffusion Efficiency of Innovation among EU Member States: A Data Envelopment Analysis
title_sort diffusion efficiency of innovation among eu member states a data envelopment analysis
topic efficiency
diffusion
innovation
European Union
DEA analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/7/2/34
work_keys_str_mv AT henryjunioranderson diffusionefficiencyofinnovationamongeumemberstatesadataenvelopmentanalysis
AT janstejskal diffusionefficiencyofinnovationamongeumemberstatesadataenvelopmentanalysis