The Risk Cluster in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Risk Parameters Using Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus increases every year. In the long term, type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to complications of other diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk cluster for type 2 diabetes mellitus based on risk parameters using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. The benefit o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marhamah, Sugiyarto Surono, Endang Darmawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Magister Program of Material Sciences, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya 2023-01-01
Series:Science and Technology Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sciencetechindonesia.com/index.php/jsti/article/view/578/281
Description
Summary:The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus increases every year. In the long term, type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to complications of other diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk cluster for type 2 diabetes mellitus based on risk parameters using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. The benefit of analyzing the risk cluster as an initial screening to prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used 905 subjects’ data consisting of 562 males and 343 females. After the data preprocessing, the optimal number of clusters was determined using a Fuzzy C-Means algorithm process. Subsequently, the Pearson correlation test was conducted to determine the correlation between the risk parameters of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the cluster results. The study resulted in 2 risk clusters, subjects in cluster 1 were older than 60 years (34.1%), had a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (62.7%), had hypertension (55.4%), routinely took medicines (73.5%), undertook physical activity for less than half an hour (40.5%), and had a high blood pressure level (53.5%). The Pearson correlation test found that age, regular medication use, hypertension and blood pressure level all seem to have significant correlations with cluster outcomes. The risk cluster of type 2 diabetes mellitus was separated into two clusters using Fuzzy C-Means algorithm, namely the high-risk cluster and the low-risk cluster.
ISSN:2580-4405
2580-4391