Criminal behavior and contingency

Although their perspectives and approaches vary, existing criminological theories are all based on the deterministic optimism that the crucial causes of criminal behavior must exist and can be uncovered. However, no key factor can fully explain the causes of criminal behavior. All factors that direc...

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Main Author: Chang-Moo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1209619/full
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author Chang-Moo Lee
author_facet Chang-Moo Lee
author_sort Chang-Moo Lee
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description Although their perspectives and approaches vary, existing criminological theories are all based on the deterministic optimism that the crucial causes of criminal behavior must exist and can be uncovered. However, no key factor can fully explain the causes of criminal behavior. All factors that directly affect the occurrence of criminal behavior are important, and contingency is always at work. More feasible crime prevention and control measures can be proposed only considering the contingency factor. The aim of this study is to point out the limitations of the deterministic view of existing criminological theories that explain the causes of crime after knowing the results, and simultaneously to propose the contingency model with viable alternative solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-750c70f5b28a400fa81621a6feea214a2023-08-03T09:40:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-08-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12096191209619Criminal behavior and contingencyChang-Moo LeeAlthough their perspectives and approaches vary, existing criminological theories are all based on the deterministic optimism that the crucial causes of criminal behavior must exist and can be uncovered. However, no key factor can fully explain the causes of criminal behavior. All factors that directly affect the occurrence of criminal behavior are important, and contingency is always at work. More feasible crime prevention and control measures can be proposed only considering the contingency factor. The aim of this study is to point out the limitations of the deterministic view of existing criminological theories that explain the causes of crime after knowing the results, and simultaneously to propose the contingency model with viable alternative solutions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1209619/fullcauses of crimecontingencycriminal behaviorcriminological theoriesdeterminism
spellingShingle Chang-Moo Lee
Criminal behavior and contingency
Frontiers in Psychology
causes of crime
contingency
criminal behavior
criminological theories
determinism
title Criminal behavior and contingency
title_full Criminal behavior and contingency
title_fullStr Criminal behavior and contingency
title_full_unstemmed Criminal behavior and contingency
title_short Criminal behavior and contingency
title_sort criminal behavior and contingency
topic causes of crime
contingency
criminal behavior
criminological theories
determinism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1209619/full
work_keys_str_mv AT changmoolee criminalbehaviorandcontingency