Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils

Estimating soils organic carbon stock and its change in time isan actual concern for scientists and climate change policy makers. Thepresent article firstly focus on determination of C stocks in Romania on forest soil types, as well as development of the spatial distribution mapping using a Geograph...

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Main Authors: Lucian C. Dincă, Gheorghe Spârchez, Maria Dincă, Viorel N. B. Blujdea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ‘Marin Drăcea’ National Research-Development Institute in Forestry 2012-11-01
Series:Annals of Forest Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/55/2/dinca.pdf
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author Lucian C. Dincă
Gheorghe Spârchez
Maria Dincă
Viorel N. B. Blujdea
author_facet Lucian C. Dincă
Gheorghe Spârchez
Maria Dincă
Viorel N. B. Blujdea
author_sort Lucian C. Dincă
collection DOAJ
description Estimating soils organic carbon stock and its change in time isan actual concern for scientists and climate change policy makers. Thepresent article firstly focus on determination of C stocks in Romania on forest soil types, as well as development of the spatial distribution mapping using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and also the secondly on the quantification of uncertainty associated with currently available data on C concentration on forest soils geometrical layers. Determination of C stock was done based on forest management plans database created over 2000-2006. Unlike original database, the data for this study was harmonized on following depths: 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and > 40 cm. Then, the obtained values were grouped by soil types, resulting average values for the main forest soils from Romania. A soil area weighted average value of 137 t/ha is calculated for Romania, in the range of estimationsfor other European geographic and climatic areas. The soils that have the largest amount of organic carbon are andosols, vertisols, entic and haplic podzols, whereas the ones that have the smallest values of organic carbon are solonetz and solonchaks. Although current assessment relies on very large number of samples from the forest management planning database, the variability of C concentration remains very large, ~40-50% for coefficient the variation and ~100% of the average, when defining the range of 95% of entire soil population, rather showing the variability than uncertainty of the average estimated. Best fit for C concentration on geometric layersin any forest soil is asymmetric, associated with log-normal distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-7510bba03d73486289bdaa6dae6b39ce2022-12-21T22:37:55Zeng‘Marin Drăcea’ National Research-Development Institute in ForestryAnnals of Forest Research1844-81352065-24452012-11-01552229241Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soilsLucian C. DincăGheorghe SpârchezMaria DincăViorel N. B. BlujdeaEstimating soils organic carbon stock and its change in time isan actual concern for scientists and climate change policy makers. Thepresent article firstly focus on determination of C stocks in Romania on forest soil types, as well as development of the spatial distribution mapping using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and also the secondly on the quantification of uncertainty associated with currently available data on C concentration on forest soils geometrical layers. Determination of C stock was done based on forest management plans database created over 2000-2006. Unlike original database, the data for this study was harmonized on following depths: 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-40 cm, and > 40 cm. Then, the obtained values were grouped by soil types, resulting average values for the main forest soils from Romania. A soil area weighted average value of 137 t/ha is calculated for Romania, in the range of estimationsfor other European geographic and climatic areas. The soils that have the largest amount of organic carbon are andosols, vertisols, entic and haplic podzols, whereas the ones that have the smallest values of organic carbon are solonetz and solonchaks. Although current assessment relies on very large number of samples from the forest management planning database, the variability of C concentration remains very large, ~40-50% for coefficient the variation and ~100% of the average, when defining the range of 95% of entire soil population, rather showing the variability than uncertainty of the average estimated. Best fit for C concentration on geometric layersin any forest soil is asymmetric, associated with log-normal distributions.http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/55/2/dinca.pdfforestGIS mappingsoil carbonsoil typesvariabilityuncertainty
spellingShingle Lucian C. Dincă
Gheorghe Spârchez
Maria Dincă
Viorel N. B. Blujdea
Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
Annals of Forest Research
forest
GIS mapping
soil carbon
soil types
variability
uncertainty
title Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
title_full Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
title_fullStr Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
title_full_unstemmed Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
title_short Organic carbon concentrations and stocks in Romanian mineral forest soils
title_sort organic carbon concentrations and stocks in romanian mineral forest soils
topic forest
GIS mapping
soil carbon
soil types
variability
uncertainty
url http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/55/2/dinca.pdf
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AT gheorghesparchez organiccarbonconcentrationsandstocksinromanianmineralforestsoils
AT mariadinca organiccarbonconcentrationsandstocksinromanianmineralforestsoils
AT viorelnbblujdea organiccarbonconcentrationsandstocksinromanianmineralforestsoils