Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research

Abstract Background Although multiple systematic reviews indicate that various determinants (barriers and facilitators) occur in the implementation processes of policies promoting healthy diet, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB) reduction, the overarching synthesis of such reviews i...

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Main Authors: Karolina Lobczowska, Anna Banik, Katarzyna Brukalo, Sarah Forberger, Thomas Kubiak, Piotr Romaniuk, Marie Scheidmeir, Daniel A. Scheller, Juergen M. Steinacker, Janine Wendt, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis, Marleen P. M. Bekker, Hajo Zeeb, Aleksandra Luszczynska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:Implementation Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01176-2
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author Karolina Lobczowska
Anna Banik
Katarzyna Brukalo
Sarah Forberger
Thomas Kubiak
Piotr Romaniuk
Marie Scheidmeir
Daniel A. Scheller
Juergen M. Steinacker
Janine Wendt
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Marleen P. M. Bekker
Hajo Zeeb
Aleksandra Luszczynska
author_facet Karolina Lobczowska
Anna Banik
Katarzyna Brukalo
Sarah Forberger
Thomas Kubiak
Piotr Romaniuk
Marie Scheidmeir
Daniel A. Scheller
Juergen M. Steinacker
Janine Wendt
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Marleen P. M. Bekker
Hajo Zeeb
Aleksandra Luszczynska
author_sort Karolina Lobczowska
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although multiple systematic reviews indicate that various determinants (barriers and facilitators) occur in the implementation processes of policies promoting healthy diet, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB) reduction, the overarching synthesis of such reviews is missing. Applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), this meta-review aims to (1) identify determinants that were systematically indicated as occurring during the implementation processes and (2) identify differences in the presence of determinants across reviews versus stakeholder documents on healthy diet/PA/SB policies, reviews/stakeholder documents addressing healthy diet policies versus PA/SB policies targeting any population/setting, and healthy diet/PA/SB policies focusing on school settings. Methods A meta-review of published systematic scoping or realist reviews (k = 25) and stakeholder documents (k = 17) was conducted. Data from nine bibliographic databases and documentation of nine major stakeholders were systematically searched. Included reviews (72%) and stakeholder documents (100%) provided qualitative synthesis of original research on implementation determinants of policies promoting healthy diet or PA or SB reduction, and 28% of reviews provided some quantitative synthesis. Determinants were considered strongly supported if they were indicated by ≥ 60.0% of included reviews/stakeholder documents. Results Across the 26 CFIR-based implementation determinants, seven were supported by 66.7–76.2% of reviews/stakeholder documents. These determinants were cost, networking with other organizations/communities, external policies, structural characteristics of the setting, implementation climate, readiness for implementation, and knowledge/beliefs of involved individuals. Most frequently, published reviews provided support for inner setting and individual determinants, whereas stakeholder documents supported outer and inner setting implementation determinants. Comparisons between policies promoting healthy diet with PA/SB policies revealed shared support for only three implementation determinants: cost, implementation climate, and knowledge/beliefs. In the case of healthy diet/PA/SB policies targeting school settings, 14 out of 26 implementation determinants were strongly supported. Conclusions The strongly supported (i.e., systematically indicated) determinants may guide policymakers and researchers who need to prioritize potential implementation determinants when planning and monitoring the implementation of respective policies. Future research should quantitatively assess the importance or role of determinants and test investigate associations between determinants and progress of implementation processes. Trial registration PROSPERO, # CRD42019133341
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spelling doaj.art-75197953ec0d46e295eba9124aa24aff2022-12-21T19:32:39ZengBMCImplementation Science1748-59082022-01-0117111610.1186/s13012-021-01176-2Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchKarolina Lobczowska0Anna Banik1Katarzyna Brukalo2Sarah Forberger3Thomas Kubiak4Piotr Romaniuk5Marie Scheidmeir6Daniel A. Scheller7Juergen M. Steinacker8Janine Wendt9Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis10Marleen P. M. Bekker11Hajo Zeeb12Aleksandra Luszczynska13Department of Psychology in Wroclaw, SWPS University of Social Sciences and HumanitiesDepartment of Psychology in Wroclaw, SWPS University of Social Sciences and HumanitiesDepartment of Health Policy, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in KatowiceLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPSJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of PsychologyDepartment of Health Policy, School of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in KatowiceJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of PsychologyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital UlmDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital UlmDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital UlmDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Poznan University of Medical SciencesWageningen University and Research, Health and Society Group, Center for Space, Place and SocietyLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPSDepartment of Psychology in Wroclaw, SWPS University of Social Sciences and HumanitiesAbstract Background Although multiple systematic reviews indicate that various determinants (barriers and facilitators) occur in the implementation processes of policies promoting healthy diet, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB) reduction, the overarching synthesis of such reviews is missing. Applying the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), this meta-review aims to (1) identify determinants that were systematically indicated as occurring during the implementation processes and (2) identify differences in the presence of determinants across reviews versus stakeholder documents on healthy diet/PA/SB policies, reviews/stakeholder documents addressing healthy diet policies versus PA/SB policies targeting any population/setting, and healthy diet/PA/SB policies focusing on school settings. Methods A meta-review of published systematic scoping or realist reviews (k = 25) and stakeholder documents (k = 17) was conducted. Data from nine bibliographic databases and documentation of nine major stakeholders were systematically searched. Included reviews (72%) and stakeholder documents (100%) provided qualitative synthesis of original research on implementation determinants of policies promoting healthy diet or PA or SB reduction, and 28% of reviews provided some quantitative synthesis. Determinants were considered strongly supported if they were indicated by ≥ 60.0% of included reviews/stakeholder documents. Results Across the 26 CFIR-based implementation determinants, seven were supported by 66.7–76.2% of reviews/stakeholder documents. These determinants were cost, networking with other organizations/communities, external policies, structural characteristics of the setting, implementation climate, readiness for implementation, and knowledge/beliefs of involved individuals. Most frequently, published reviews provided support for inner setting and individual determinants, whereas stakeholder documents supported outer and inner setting implementation determinants. Comparisons between policies promoting healthy diet with PA/SB policies revealed shared support for only three implementation determinants: cost, implementation climate, and knowledge/beliefs. In the case of healthy diet/PA/SB policies targeting school settings, 14 out of 26 implementation determinants were strongly supported. Conclusions The strongly supported (i.e., systematically indicated) determinants may guide policymakers and researchers who need to prioritize potential implementation determinants when planning and monitoring the implementation of respective policies. Future research should quantitatively assess the importance or role of determinants and test investigate associations between determinants and progress of implementation processes. Trial registration PROSPERO, # CRD42019133341https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01176-2PolicyImplementationDietPhysical activitySedentary behaviorBarrier
spellingShingle Karolina Lobczowska
Anna Banik
Katarzyna Brukalo
Sarah Forberger
Thomas Kubiak
Piotr Romaniuk
Marie Scheidmeir
Daniel A. Scheller
Juergen M. Steinacker
Janine Wendt
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis
Marleen P. M. Bekker
Hajo Zeeb
Aleksandra Luszczynska
Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
Implementation Science
Policy
Implementation
Diet
Physical activity
Sedentary behavior
Barrier
title Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
title_full Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
title_fullStr Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
title_full_unstemmed Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
title_short Meta-review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle: application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research
title_sort meta review of implementation determinants for policies promoting healthy diet and physically active lifestyle application of the consolidated framework for implementation research
topic Policy
Implementation
Diet
Physical activity
Sedentary behavior
Barrier
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01176-2
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