Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction

Abstract Background An optimal osteotomy angle avoids shortening of the first metatarsal bone after hallux valgus surgery and therefore reduces the risk of transfer-metatarsalgia. The purpose of the present ex-vivo study was to investigate whether augmented reality (AR) would improve accuracy of the...

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Main Authors: Arnd Fredrik Viehöfer, Stephan Hermann Wirth, Stefan Michael Zimmermann, Laurenz Jaberg, Cyrill Dennler, Philipp Fürnstahl, Mazda Farshad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03373-4
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author Arnd Fredrik Viehöfer
Stephan Hermann Wirth
Stefan Michael Zimmermann
Laurenz Jaberg
Cyrill Dennler
Philipp Fürnstahl
Mazda Farshad
author_facet Arnd Fredrik Viehöfer
Stephan Hermann Wirth
Stefan Michael Zimmermann
Laurenz Jaberg
Cyrill Dennler
Philipp Fürnstahl
Mazda Farshad
author_sort Arnd Fredrik Viehöfer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background An optimal osteotomy angle avoids shortening of the first metatarsal bone after hallux valgus surgery and therefore reduces the risk of transfer-metatarsalgia. The purpose of the present ex-vivo study was to investigate whether augmented reality (AR) would improve accuracy of the distal osteotomy during hallux valgus surgery. Methods Distal osteotomies of the first metatarsals were performed on a foot model by two surgeons with different levels of surgical experience each with (AR, n = 15 × 2) or without (controls, n = 15 × 2) overlay of a hologram depicting an angle of osteotomy perpendicular to the second metatarsal. Subsequently, the deviation of the osteotomy angle in the transverse plane was analyzed. Results Overall, AR decreased the extent of deviation and the AR guided osteotomies were more accurate (4.9 ± 4.2°) compared to the freehand cuts (6.7 ± 6.1°) by tendency (p = 0.2). However, while the inexperienced surgeon performed more accurate osteotomies with AR with a mean angle of 6.4 ± 3.5° compared to freehand 10.5 ± 5.5° (p = 0.02), no significant difference was noticed for the experienced surgeon with an osteotomy angle of around 3° in both cases. Conclusion This pilot-study suggests that AR guided osteotomies can potentially improve accuracy during hallux valgus correction, particularly for less experienced surgeons.
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spelling doaj.art-751993085a6b43c7b624fda8ea39d6c22022-12-22T01:24:38ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742020-06-012111610.1186/s12891-020-03373-4Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correctionArnd Fredrik Viehöfer0Stephan Hermann Wirth1Stefan Michael Zimmermann2Laurenz Jaberg3Cyrill Dennler4Philipp Fürnstahl5Mazda Farshad6Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalComputer-Assisted Research and Development Group, Balgrist University HospitalDepartment of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University HospitalAbstract Background An optimal osteotomy angle avoids shortening of the first metatarsal bone after hallux valgus surgery and therefore reduces the risk of transfer-metatarsalgia. The purpose of the present ex-vivo study was to investigate whether augmented reality (AR) would improve accuracy of the distal osteotomy during hallux valgus surgery. Methods Distal osteotomies of the first metatarsals were performed on a foot model by two surgeons with different levels of surgical experience each with (AR, n = 15 × 2) or without (controls, n = 15 × 2) overlay of a hologram depicting an angle of osteotomy perpendicular to the second metatarsal. Subsequently, the deviation of the osteotomy angle in the transverse plane was analyzed. Results Overall, AR decreased the extent of deviation and the AR guided osteotomies were more accurate (4.9 ± 4.2°) compared to the freehand cuts (6.7 ± 6.1°) by tendency (p = 0.2). However, while the inexperienced surgeon performed more accurate osteotomies with AR with a mean angle of 6.4 ± 3.5° compared to freehand 10.5 ± 5.5° (p = 0.02), no significant difference was noticed for the experienced surgeon with an osteotomy angle of around 3° in both cases. Conclusion This pilot-study suggests that AR guided osteotomies can potentially improve accuracy during hallux valgus correction, particularly for less experienced surgeons.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03373-4Augmented realityFirst ray shorteningTransfermetatarsalgiaHallux valgus
spellingShingle Arnd Fredrik Viehöfer
Stephan Hermann Wirth
Stefan Michael Zimmermann
Laurenz Jaberg
Cyrill Dennler
Philipp Fürnstahl
Mazda Farshad
Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Augmented reality
First ray shortening
Transfermetatarsalgia
Hallux valgus
title Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
title_full Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
title_fullStr Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
title_full_unstemmed Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
title_short Augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux Valgus correction
title_sort augmented reality guided osteotomy in hallux valgus correction
topic Augmented reality
First ray shortening
Transfermetatarsalgia
Hallux valgus
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-020-03373-4
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AT stefanmichaelzimmermann augmentedrealityguidedosteotomyinhalluxvalguscorrection
AT laurenzjaberg augmentedrealityguidedosteotomyinhalluxvalguscorrection
AT cyrilldennler augmentedrealityguidedosteotomyinhalluxvalguscorrection
AT philippfurnstahl augmentedrealityguidedosteotomyinhalluxvalguscorrection
AT mazdafarshad augmentedrealityguidedosteotomyinhalluxvalguscorrection