Normalization for planar string diagrams and a quadratic equivalence algorithm

In the graphical calculus of planar string diagrams, equality is generated by exchange moves, which swap the heights of adjacent vertices. We show that left- and right-handed exchanges each give strongly normalizing rewrite strategies for connected string diagrams. We use this result to give a linea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonin Delpeuch, Jamie Vicary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2022-01-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/6067/pdf
Description
Summary:In the graphical calculus of planar string diagrams, equality is generated by exchange moves, which swap the heights of adjacent vertices. We show that left- and right-handed exchanges each give strongly normalizing rewrite strategies for connected string diagrams. We use this result to give a linear-time solution to the equivalence problem in the connected case, and a quadratic solution in the general case. We also give a stronger proof of the Joyal-Street coherence theorem, settling Selinger's conjecture on recumbent isotopy.
ISSN:1860-5974