Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances

Grid-forming (GFM) converters are a promising solution to enable large scale integration of renewable energy sources into the power system. However, due to the intrinsic voltage-source behaviour of GFM converters, current limitation during large grid disturbances is challenging. This article present...

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Main Authors: Anant Narula, Paul Imgart, Massimo Bongiorno, Mebtu Beza, Jan R. Svensson, Jean-Philippe Hasler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049117/
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author Anant Narula
Paul Imgart
Massimo Bongiorno
Mebtu Beza
Jan R. Svensson
Jean-Philippe Hasler
author_facet Anant Narula
Paul Imgart
Massimo Bongiorno
Mebtu Beza
Jan R. Svensson
Jean-Philippe Hasler
author_sort Anant Narula
collection DOAJ
description Grid-forming (GFM) converters are a promising solution to enable large scale integration of renewable energy sources into the power system. However, due to the intrinsic voltage-source behaviour of GFM converters, current limitation during large grid disturbances is challenging. This article presents a novel limitation strategy that preserves the GFM properties of the converter and at the same time effectively limits the converter current to the desired value. Through the limitation of the converter's internal voltage, stable operation even during faults and in case of large frequency disturbances in the grid is achieved. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed current limitation strategy in case of various grid disturbances.
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spelling doaj.art-7524396e191841018f6bd29e0043714b2023-03-14T23:00:39ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142023-01-01417618810.1109/OJPEL.2023.324672810049117Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid DisturbancesAnant Narula0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-6176Paul Imgart1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-0502Massimo Bongiorno2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9972-3513Mebtu Beza3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-9695Jan R. Svensson4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2978-3144Jean-Philippe Hasler5Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SwedenHitachi Energy Research, Hitachi Energy, Västerås, SwedenHitachi Energy, Västerås, SwedenGrid-forming (GFM) converters are a promising solution to enable large scale integration of renewable energy sources into the power system. However, due to the intrinsic voltage-source behaviour of GFM converters, current limitation during large grid disturbances is challenging. This article presents a novel limitation strategy that preserves the GFM properties of the converter and at the same time effectively limits the converter current to the desired value. Through the limitation of the converter's internal voltage, stable operation even during faults and in case of large frequency disturbances in the grid is achieved. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed current limitation strategy in case of various grid disturbances.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049117/Current limitationgrid-forming convertergrid-connected convertertransient stabilityunbalanced faultsvirtual inertia
spellingShingle Anant Narula
Paul Imgart
Massimo Bongiorno
Mebtu Beza
Jan R. Svensson
Jean-Philippe Hasler
Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Current limitation
grid-forming converter
grid-connected converter
transient stability
unbalanced faults
virtual inertia
title Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
title_full Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
title_fullStr Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
title_full_unstemmed Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
title_short Voltage-Based Current Limitation Strategy to Preserve Grid-Forming Properties Under Severe Grid Disturbances
title_sort voltage based current limitation strategy to preserve grid forming properties under severe grid disturbances
topic Current limitation
grid-forming converter
grid-connected converter
transient stability
unbalanced faults
virtual inertia
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10049117/
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