Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting

Background. Stem cell-based treatment modalities have been potential strategies for tissue regenerationin many conditions. Several studies have evaluated the biologic properties of DPSCs and their efficacyin the treatment of a variety of diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the adh...

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Main Authors: Marzie Aghazade, Mohammad Samiei, Marjan Imani, Zahra Aghazadeh, Effat Alizadeh, Fereshte Rezaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27274
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author Marzie Aghazade
Mohammad Samiei
Marjan Imani
Zahra Aghazadeh
Effat Alizadeh
Fereshte Rezaie
author_facet Marzie Aghazade
Mohammad Samiei
Marjan Imani
Zahra Aghazadeh
Effat Alizadeh
Fereshte Rezaie
author_sort Marzie Aghazade
collection DOAJ
description Background. Stem cell-based treatment modalities have been potential strategies for tissue regenerationin many conditions. Several studies have evaluated the biologic properties of DPSCs and their efficacyin the treatment of a variety of diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the adhesionbehavior of DPSCs on different endodontic materials before and after setting. Methods. The crowns of the selected teeth were removed, and the root canals were prepared andobturated with gutta-percha and AH26 sealer. A retrograde cavity was prepared at root ends. Differentmaterials were placed in the cavities. Then the samples were attached to the wells with the use of achemical glue. Dental pulp stem cells were allowed to proliferate to reach a count of 2 million andtransferred to -12well plates in association with a culture medium. Finally, the samples attached to thewells were exposed to the stem cells immersed in the culture medium before and after setting. Thenadhesion of the stem cells was evaluated using SEM. Results. The SEM results showed cellular adhesion in the samples containing CEM cement both beforeand after setting. The samples containing MTA Angelus and ProRoot MTA exhibited cellular adhesionbefore setting, with no cellular adhesion after setting. The samples containing AH26 and MTA Fillapexsealers exhibited cellular adhesion after setting, with no adhesion before setting. The samples containingsimvastatin exhibited no cellular adhesion before setting; this material had dissolved in the culturemedium after setting evaluation. Conclusion. The results of the present study showed that of all the materials tested, CEM cement hadthe highest capacity for dental pulp stem cell adhesion.
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spelling doaj.art-752baba5a26041e595b651155bc980b12022-12-22T00:30:43ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects2008-210X2008-21182020-06-011429710310.34172/joddd.2020.022joddd-27274Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after settingMarzie Aghazade0Mohammad Samiei1Marjan Imani2Zahra Aghazadeh3Effat Alizadeh4Fereshte Rezaie5Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranGeneral Dental Practitioner, Khorram Abad, IranDepartment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranGeneral Dental Practitioner, Tabriz, IranBackground. Stem cell-based treatment modalities have been potential strategies for tissue regenerationin many conditions. Several studies have evaluated the biologic properties of DPSCs and their efficacyin the treatment of a variety of diseases. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the adhesionbehavior of DPSCs on different endodontic materials before and after setting. Methods. The crowns of the selected teeth were removed, and the root canals were prepared andobturated with gutta-percha and AH26 sealer. A retrograde cavity was prepared at root ends. Differentmaterials were placed in the cavities. Then the samples were attached to the wells with the use of achemical glue. Dental pulp stem cells were allowed to proliferate to reach a count of 2 million andtransferred to -12well plates in association with a culture medium. Finally, the samples attached to thewells were exposed to the stem cells immersed in the culture medium before and after setting. Thenadhesion of the stem cells was evaluated using SEM. Results. The SEM results showed cellular adhesion in the samples containing CEM cement both beforeand after setting. The samples containing MTA Angelus and ProRoot MTA exhibited cellular adhesionbefore setting, with no cellular adhesion after setting. The samples containing AH26 and MTA Fillapexsealers exhibited cellular adhesion after setting, with no adhesion before setting. The samples containingsimvastatin exhibited no cellular adhesion before setting; this material had dissolved in the culturemedium after setting evaluation. Conclusion. The results of the present study showed that of all the materials tested, CEM cement hadthe highest capacity for dental pulp stem cell adhesion.https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27274adult stem cellsbiocompatible materialsmtaregenerative endodontics
spellingShingle Marzie Aghazade
Mohammad Samiei
Marjan Imani
Zahra Aghazadeh
Effat Alizadeh
Fereshte Rezaie
Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects
adult stem cells
biocompatible materials
mta
regenerative endodontics
title Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
title_full Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
title_fullStr Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
title_short Evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
title_sort evaluation of the adhesion of human dental pulp stem cells to differentendodontic biomaterials before and after setting
topic adult stem cells
biocompatible materials
mta
regenerative endodontics
url https://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/joddd-27274
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AT marjanimani evaluationoftheadhesionofhumandentalpulpstemcellstodifferentendodonticbiomaterialsbeforeandaftersetting
AT zahraaghazadeh evaluationoftheadhesionofhumandentalpulpstemcellstodifferentendodonticbiomaterialsbeforeandaftersetting
AT effatalizadeh evaluationoftheadhesionofhumandentalpulpstemcellstodifferentendodonticbiomaterialsbeforeandaftersetting
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