Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception

The quantitative characterization of tactile perception, which is crucial in the design of tactile devices, requires the tested samples to have individually and precisely controlled properties associated with the senses. In this work, we microfabricated such tactile samples and then quantitatively c...

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Main Authors: Keiichiro Yanagibashi, Norihisa Miki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/10/1685
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author Keiichiro Yanagibashi
Norihisa Miki
author_facet Keiichiro Yanagibashi
Norihisa Miki
author_sort Keiichiro Yanagibashi
collection DOAJ
description The quantitative characterization of tactile perception, which is crucial in the design of tactile devices, requires the tested samples to have individually and precisely controlled properties associated with the senses. In this work, we microfabricated such tactile samples and then quantitatively characterized tactile perception with a focus on roughness and dryness. In the roughness perception experiments, the tactile samples had a stripe pattern with ridge and groove widths that were individually controlled. The experimental results revealed that the feeling of roughness was more dominated by the width of the groove than that of the ridge and that conventionally used roughness parameters such as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>a</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> were not sufficient for predicting roughness perception. In the dryness perception experiments, the tactile samples had a micropattern formed by dry etching and an array of squares. The experimental results revealed that dry perception had different properties when the feature sizes were below and above 30 µm, which may have been due to the effect of adhesion on friction. The proposed tactile samples were suitable for the quantitative and precise characterization of tactile perception.
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spelling doaj.art-752f5eeec68347b1a34e82d6045407282023-11-24T01:22:44ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-10-011310168510.3390/mi13101685Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile PerceptionKeiichiro Yanagibashi0Norihisa Miki1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Kanagawa, JapanThe quantitative characterization of tactile perception, which is crucial in the design of tactile devices, requires the tested samples to have individually and precisely controlled properties associated with the senses. In this work, we microfabricated such tactile samples and then quantitatively characterized tactile perception with a focus on roughness and dryness. In the roughness perception experiments, the tactile samples had a stripe pattern with ridge and groove widths that were individually controlled. The experimental results revealed that the feeling of roughness was more dominated by the width of the groove than that of the ridge and that conventionally used roughness parameters such as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>a</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>q</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> were not sufficient for predicting roughness perception. In the dryness perception experiments, the tactile samples had a micropattern formed by dry etching and an array of squares. The experimental results revealed that dry perception had different properties when the feature sizes were below and above 30 µm, which may have been due to the effect of adhesion on friction. The proposed tactile samples were suitable for the quantitative and precise characterization of tactile perception.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/10/1685hapticsmicrofabricationmicromanufacturingtactile perceptiontactile sampleroughness
spellingShingle Keiichiro Yanagibashi
Norihisa Miki
Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
Micromachines
haptics
microfabrication
micromanufacturing
tactile perception
tactile sample
roughness
title Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
title_full Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
title_fullStr Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
title_full_unstemmed Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
title_short Micromanufactured Tactile Samples for Characterization of Rough and Dry Tactile Perception
title_sort micromanufactured tactile samples for characterization of rough and dry tactile perception
topic haptics
microfabrication
micromanufacturing
tactile perception
tactile sample
roughness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/10/1685
work_keys_str_mv AT keiichiroyanagibashi micromanufacturedtactilesamplesforcharacterizationofroughanddrytactileperception
AT norihisamiki micromanufacturedtactilesamplesforcharacterizationofroughanddrytactileperception