Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives

The Wnt signaling is one of the major pathways known to regulate embryonic development, tissue renewal and regeneration in multicellular organisms. Dysregulations of the pathway are a common cause of several types of cancer and other diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. This make...

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Main Authors: Artem Blagodatski, Antonina Klimenko, Lee Jia, Vladimir L. Katanaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/589
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author Artem Blagodatski
Antonina Klimenko
Lee Jia
Vladimir L. Katanaev
author_facet Artem Blagodatski
Antonina Klimenko
Lee Jia
Vladimir L. Katanaev
author_sort Artem Blagodatski
collection DOAJ
description The Wnt signaling is one of the major pathways known to regulate embryonic development, tissue renewal and regeneration in multicellular organisms. Dysregulations of the pathway are a common cause of several types of cancer and other diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. This makes Wnt signaling an important therapeutic target. Small molecule activators and inhibitors of signaling pathways are important biomedical tools which allow one to harness signaling processes in the organism for therapeutic purposes in affordable and specific ways. Natural products are a well known source of biologically active small molecules with therapeutic potential. In this article, we provide an up-to-date overview of existing small molecule modulators of the Wnt pathway derived from natural products. In the first part of the review, we focus on Wnt pathway activators, which can be used for regenerative therapy in various tissues such as skin, bone, cartilage and the nervous system. The second part describes inhibitors of the pathway, which are desired agents for targeted therapies against different cancers. In each part, we pay specific attention to the mechanisms of action of the natural products, to the models on which they were investigated, and to the potential of different taxa to yield bioactive molecules capable of regulating the Wnt signaling.
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spelling doaj.art-7533fd64dc8441fa99adbeca5c8b54d12023-09-03T01:10:03ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-03-019358910.3390/cells9030589cells9030589Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and PerspectivesArtem Blagodatski0Antonina Klimenko1Lee Jia2Vladimir L. Katanaev3School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690090, RussiaSchool of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690090, RussiaInstitute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690090, RussiaThe Wnt signaling is one of the major pathways known to regulate embryonic development, tissue renewal and regeneration in multicellular organisms. Dysregulations of the pathway are a common cause of several types of cancer and other diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. This makes Wnt signaling an important therapeutic target. Small molecule activators and inhibitors of signaling pathways are important biomedical tools which allow one to harness signaling processes in the organism for therapeutic purposes in affordable and specific ways. Natural products are a well known source of biologically active small molecules with therapeutic potential. In this article, we provide an up-to-date overview of existing small molecule modulators of the Wnt pathway derived from natural products. In the first part of the review, we focus on Wnt pathway activators, which can be used for regenerative therapy in various tissues such as skin, bone, cartilage and the nervous system. The second part describes inhibitors of the pathway, which are desired agents for targeted therapies against different cancers. In each part, we pay specific attention to the mechanisms of action of the natural products, to the models on which they were investigated, and to the potential of different taxa to yield bioactive molecules capable of regulating the Wnt signaling.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/589natural productswnt signalingcancerregenerationdrug discover
spellingShingle Artem Blagodatski
Antonina Klimenko
Lee Jia
Vladimir L. Katanaev
Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
Cells
natural products
wnt signaling
cancer
regeneration
drug discover
title Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
title_full Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
title_fullStr Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
title_short Small Molecule Wnt Pathway Modulators from Natural Sources: History, State of the Art and Perspectives
title_sort small molecule wnt pathway modulators from natural sources history state of the art and perspectives
topic natural products
wnt signaling
cancer
regeneration
drug discover
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/3/589
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