Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This study focused on the expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its correlation with clinical traits and the prognosis of OSCC patients. Immunochemical staining and Western blotting were used to quantify the expression of SHMT2...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Zhong Wu, Shuo Wang, Qi-Chao Yang, Xiao-Long Wang, Lei-Lei Yang, Bing Liu, Zhi-Jun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.588530/full
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author Zhi-Zhong Wu
Shuo Wang
Qi-Chao Yang
Xiao-Long Wang
Lei-Lei Yang
Bing Liu
Bing Liu
Zhi-Jun Sun
Zhi-Jun Sun
author_facet Zhi-Zhong Wu
Shuo Wang
Qi-Chao Yang
Xiao-Long Wang
Lei-Lei Yang
Bing Liu
Bing Liu
Zhi-Jun Sun
Zhi-Jun Sun
author_sort Zhi-Zhong Wu
collection DOAJ
description This study focused on the expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its correlation with clinical traits and the prognosis of OSCC patients. Immunochemical staining and Western blotting were used to quantify the expression of SHMT2 and related immune markers in OSCC. Using OSCC microarrays and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we evaluated the association between SHMT2 and various clinical traits. We found that increased expression of SHMT2 was detected in OSCC and correlated with advanced pathological grade and recurrence of OSCC. By a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, high expression of SHMT2 was shown to indicate a negative prognosis. In addition, in the OSCC microenvironment, increasing the expression of SHMT2 was associated with high expression levels of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 6 (CMTM6), V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor (VISTA), B7-H4, Slug, and CD317. In the future, more effort will be required to investigate the role of SHMT2 in the OSCC microenvironment.
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spelling doaj.art-753a9484c02243d4b40cec901acf05c82022-12-21T23:53:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2020-10-011010.3389/fonc.2020.588530588530Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaZhi-Zhong Wu0Shuo Wang1Qi-Chao Yang2Xiao-Long Wang3Lei-Lei Yang4Bing Liu5Bing Liu6Zhi-Jun Sun7Zhi-Jun Sun8The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST), Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaThis study focused on the expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its correlation with clinical traits and the prognosis of OSCC patients. Immunochemical staining and Western blotting were used to quantify the expression of SHMT2 and related immune markers in OSCC. Using OSCC microarrays and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we evaluated the association between SHMT2 and various clinical traits. We found that increased expression of SHMT2 was detected in OSCC and correlated with advanced pathological grade and recurrence of OSCC. By a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, high expression of SHMT2 was shown to indicate a negative prognosis. In addition, in the OSCC microenvironment, increasing the expression of SHMT2 was associated with high expression levels of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 6 (CMTM6), V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor (VISTA), B7-H4, Slug, and CD317. In the future, more effort will be required to investigate the role of SHMT2 in the OSCC microenvironment.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.588530/fullSHMT2oral squamous cell carcinomaprognosisTCGAtumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Zhi-Zhong Wu
Shuo Wang
Qi-Chao Yang
Xiao-Long Wang
Lei-Lei Yang
Bing Liu
Bing Liu
Zhi-Jun Sun
Zhi-Jun Sun
Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Frontiers in Oncology
SHMT2
oral squamous cell carcinoma
prognosis
TCGA
tumor microenvironment
title Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Increased Expression of SHMT2 Is Associated With Poor Prognosis and Advanced Pathological Grade in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort increased expression of shmt2 is associated with poor prognosis and advanced pathological grade in oral squamous cell carcinoma
topic SHMT2
oral squamous cell carcinoma
prognosis
TCGA
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fonc.2020.588530/full
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