Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia

The presence of the signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in waterbodies of Europe is of high concern due to its potentially major ecological impact on invaded ecosystems and native crayfish. In this study, we examined population characteristics and spatial dynamic...

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Main Authors: Hudina S., Lucić A., Žganec K., Janković S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2011-11-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2011068
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author Hudina S.
Lucić A.
Žganec K.
Janković S.
author_facet Hudina S.
Lucić A.
Žganec K.
Janković S.
author_sort Hudina S.
collection DOAJ
description The presence of the signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in waterbodies of Europe is of high concern due to its potentially major ecological impact on invaded ecosystems and native crayfish. In this study, we examined population characteristics and spatial dynamics of a recently established signal crayfish population near the edge of its invasive range in the Mura river (Croatia), by analyzing population density, fecundity, and sex and size structure, as well as movement patterns. The obtained results revealed that the examined population is characterized by relatively low population density, balanced sex and size structure of adult crayfish, and high spatial activity of examined individuals, with an average daily movement of 28 m/day. Pleopodal fecundity was in a similar range to other signal crayfish populations in Europe. The large minimal size of caught mature females (85 mm total length), coupled with the estimated low population density (0.8–1.2 crayfish.m-2), suggested that the examined population has not reached its maximum density yet. Obtained results represent baseline information for the development of monitoring procedures and management strategies aimed at signal crayfish control within the Mura and Drava catchments and also highlight the importance of understanding local factors controlling invasive species’ population dynamics and productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-753b8cce1de643e991eb84110e5d86bc2022-12-21T23:31:00ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022011-11-0104030710.1051/kmae/2011068kmae110065Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, CroatiaHudina S.0Lucić A.1Žganec K.2Janković S.3Faculty of Science, University of ZagrebFaculty of Science, University of ZagrebFaculty of Science, University of ZagrebPublic Service for Management of the Protected Areas in Međimurje CountyThe presence of the signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, in waterbodies of Europe is of high concern due to its potentially major ecological impact on invaded ecosystems and native crayfish. In this study, we examined population characteristics and spatial dynamics of a recently established signal crayfish population near the edge of its invasive range in the Mura river (Croatia), by analyzing population density, fecundity, and sex and size structure, as well as movement patterns. The obtained results revealed that the examined population is characterized by relatively low population density, balanced sex and size structure of adult crayfish, and high spatial activity of examined individuals, with an average daily movement of 28 m/day. Pleopodal fecundity was in a similar range to other signal crayfish populations in Europe. The large minimal size of caught mature females (85 mm total length), coupled with the estimated low population density (0.8–1.2 crayfish.m-2), suggested that the examined population has not reached its maximum density yet. Obtained results represent baseline information for the development of monitoring procedures and management strategies aimed at signal crayfish control within the Mura and Drava catchments and also highlight the importance of understanding local factors controlling invasive species’ population dynamics and productivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2011068year cyclepopulation characteristicsmovementcrayfishfreshwater invasion
spellingShingle Hudina S.
Lucić A.
Žganec K.
Janković S.
Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
year cycle
population characteristics
movement
crayfish
freshwater invasion
title Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
title_full Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
title_fullStr Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
title_short Characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive Pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river Mura, Croatia
title_sort characteristics and movement patterns of a recently established invasive pacifastacus leniusculus population in the river mura croatia
topic year cycle
population characteristics
movement
crayfish
freshwater invasion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2011068
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AT lucica characteristicsandmovementpatternsofarecentlyestablishedinvasivepacifastacusleniusculuspopulationintherivermuracroatia
AT zganeck characteristicsandmovementpatternsofarecentlyestablishedinvasivepacifastacusleniusculuspopulationintherivermuracroatia
AT jankovics characteristicsandmovementpatternsofarecentlyestablishedinvasivepacifastacusleniusculuspopulationintherivermuracroatia