Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention

Cardio-metabolic diseases are the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The conditions are together some of the most prevalent and severe multimorbidities and include conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. People with these conditions are at a higher ris...

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Main Authors: Borenyi S. Seidu, Hanad Osman, Samuel Seidu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17539447231177175
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author Borenyi S. Seidu
Hanad Osman
Samuel Seidu
author_facet Borenyi S. Seidu
Hanad Osman
Samuel Seidu
author_sort Borenyi S. Seidu
collection DOAJ
description Cardio-metabolic diseases are the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The conditions are together some of the most prevalent and severe multimorbidities and include conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. People with these conditions are at a higher risk of all-cause death and have a reduction in life expectancy when compared to patients without cardio-metabolic disorders. As a result of the increasing prevalence and impact of cardio-metabolic multimorbidity on disability, no healthcare system can ‘treat’ its way out of this pandemic. ‘Treating our way out’ requires the use of multiple medications which can lead to improper prescribing, insufficient compliance, overdosing or underdosing, improper drug choice, insufficient monitoring, unfavourable drug effects, and drug interactions and inappropriate wastes and costs. Therefore, individuals living with these conditions should be empowered to adopt lifestyle changes that foster independent living with their conditions. Adopting these healthy lifestyles such as smoking cessation, improving dietary habits, sleep hygiene and physical activity is a suitable adjunctive measure if not an alternative to polypharmacy in cardio-metabolic multimorbidity.
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spelling doaj.art-753d03295dbb4030923346d9fca252bf2023-06-29T13:33:33ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease1753-94552023-06-011710.1177/17539447231177175Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease preventionBorenyi S. SeiduHanad OsmanSamuel SeiduCardio-metabolic diseases are the leading causes of premature death worldwide. The conditions are together some of the most prevalent and severe multimorbidities and include conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke. People with these conditions are at a higher risk of all-cause death and have a reduction in life expectancy when compared to patients without cardio-metabolic disorders. As a result of the increasing prevalence and impact of cardio-metabolic multimorbidity on disability, no healthcare system can ‘treat’ its way out of this pandemic. ‘Treating our way out’ requires the use of multiple medications which can lead to improper prescribing, insufficient compliance, overdosing or underdosing, improper drug choice, insufficient monitoring, unfavourable drug effects, and drug interactions and inappropriate wastes and costs. Therefore, individuals living with these conditions should be empowered to adopt lifestyle changes that foster independent living with their conditions. Adopting these healthy lifestyles such as smoking cessation, improving dietary habits, sleep hygiene and physical activity is a suitable adjunctive measure if not an alternative to polypharmacy in cardio-metabolic multimorbidity.https://doi.org/10.1177/17539447231177175
spellingShingle Borenyi S. Seidu
Hanad Osman
Samuel Seidu
Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease
title Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
title_full Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
title_fullStr Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
title_short Lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio-metabolic disease prevention
title_sort lifestyle or pharmacotherapy in cardio metabolic disease prevention
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17539447231177175
work_keys_str_mv AT borenyisseidu lifestyleorpharmacotherapyincardiometabolicdiseaseprevention
AT hanadosman lifestyleorpharmacotherapyincardiometabolicdiseaseprevention
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