Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface

A thin-film battery composed of a LiFePO4 cathode/Li3PO4 electrolyte/Li anode was fabricated on a Pt/Ti/Si (PTS) substrate via RF magnetron sputtering. The amorphous Li3PO4 film was densely stacked on a 60 nm-thick LiFePO4 film, which provided a suitable reaction field for understanding the electroc...

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Main Authors: Dongho KANG, Kotaro ITO, Keisuke SHIMIZU, Kenta WATANABE, Naoki MATSUI, Kota SUZUKI, Ryoji KANNO, Masaaki HIRAYAMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Electrochemical Society of Japan 2024-03-01
Series:Electrochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/92/3/92_24-00017/_html/-char/en
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author Dongho KANG
Kotaro ITO
Keisuke SHIMIZU
Kenta WATANABE
Naoki MATSUI
Kota SUZUKI
Ryoji KANNO
Masaaki HIRAYAMA
author_facet Dongho KANG
Kotaro ITO
Keisuke SHIMIZU
Kenta WATANABE
Naoki MATSUI
Kota SUZUKI
Ryoji KANNO
Masaaki HIRAYAMA
author_sort Dongho KANG
collection DOAJ
description A thin-film battery composed of a LiFePO4 cathode/Li3PO4 electrolyte/Li anode was fabricated on a Pt/Ti/Si (PTS) substrate via RF magnetron sputtering. The amorphous Li3PO4 film was densely stacked on a 60 nm-thick LiFePO4 film, which provided a suitable reaction field for understanding the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 at the interface with the solid electrolyte. The LiFePO4 cathode film exhibited highly reversible lithium desertion/insertion at the interface at room temperature and 60 °C, without any side reactions. An irreversible oxidation reaction occurred during the initial charging process at 100 °C, leading to an increase in the charge-transfer resistance of the LiFePO4/Li3PO4 interface with no significant decrease in the lithium desertion/insertion capacity of LiFePO4. This result suggests the formation of a resistive interphase via the decomposition of Li3PO4 at 100 °C. A severe decrease in capacity is observed at 125 °C, which indicates the LiFePO4-side interface contributed to the side reactions. The film battery exhibits a severe decrease in capacity at 125 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-753e42963fed46428b0247570b8bc4a32024-03-28T01:01:17ZengThe Electrochemical Society of JapanElectrochemistry2186-24512024-03-0192303700803700810.5796/electrochemistry.24-00017electrochemistryFabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte InterfaceDongho KANG0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6453-3423Kotaro ITO1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1344-7509Keisuke SHIMIZU2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-2915Kenta WATANABE3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-7381Naoki MATSUI4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-6421Kota SUZUKI5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-0724Ryoji KANNO6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-2515Masaaki HIRAYAMA7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-4208Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyResearch Center for All-Solid-State Battery, Institute of Innovation Research, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyResearch Center for All-Solid-State Battery, Institute of Innovation Research, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyA thin-film battery composed of a LiFePO4 cathode/Li3PO4 electrolyte/Li anode was fabricated on a Pt/Ti/Si (PTS) substrate via RF magnetron sputtering. The amorphous Li3PO4 film was densely stacked on a 60 nm-thick LiFePO4 film, which provided a suitable reaction field for understanding the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4 at the interface with the solid electrolyte. The LiFePO4 cathode film exhibited highly reversible lithium desertion/insertion at the interface at room temperature and 60 °C, without any side reactions. An irreversible oxidation reaction occurred during the initial charging process at 100 °C, leading to an increase in the charge-transfer resistance of the LiFePO4/Li3PO4 interface with no significant decrease in the lithium desertion/insertion capacity of LiFePO4. This result suggests the formation of a resistive interphase via the decomposition of Li3PO4 at 100 °C. A severe decrease in capacity is observed at 125 °C, which indicates the LiFePO4-side interface contributed to the side reactions. The film battery exhibits a severe decrease in capacity at 125 °C.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/92/3/92_24-00017/_html/-char/enall solid-state batteryolivine-type cathodeamorphous li3po4 electrolytethin-film battery
spellingShingle Dongho KANG
Kotaro ITO
Keisuke SHIMIZU
Kenta WATANABE
Naoki MATSUI
Kota SUZUKI
Ryoji KANNO
Masaaki HIRAYAMA
Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
Electrochemistry
all solid-state battery
olivine-type cathode
amorphous li3po4 electrolyte
thin-film battery
title Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
title_full Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
title_fullStr Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
title_short Fabrication and High-temperature Electrochemical Stability of LiFePO4 Cathode/Li3PO4 Electrolyte Interface
title_sort fabrication and high temperature electrochemical stability of lifepo4 cathode li3po4 electrolyte interface
topic all solid-state battery
olivine-type cathode
amorphous li3po4 electrolyte
thin-film battery
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/electrochemistry/92/3/92_24-00017/_html/-char/en
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AT keisukeshimizu fabricationandhightemperatureelectrochemicalstabilityoflifepo4cathodeli3po4electrolyteinterface
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AT masaakihirayama fabricationandhightemperatureelectrochemicalstabilityoflifepo4cathodeli3po4electrolyteinterface