Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions

In this article, we study the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system: ε2s(−Δ)su+V(x)u+ϕu=f(u)+∣u∣2s*−2u,inR3,ε2t(−Δ)tϕ=u2,inR3,\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\varepsilon }^{2s}{\left(-\Delta )}^{s}u+V\left(x)u+\phi u=f\left(u)+{| u| }^{{2}_{s}^{* }-2}u,\hspace{1.0em}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\...

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Main Authors: Feng Shenghao, Chen Jianhua, Huang Xianjiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-04-01
Series:Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2024-0006
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author Feng Shenghao
Chen Jianhua
Huang Xianjiu
author_facet Feng Shenghao
Chen Jianhua
Huang Xianjiu
author_sort Feng Shenghao
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we study the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system: ε2s(−Δ)su+V(x)u+ϕu=f(u)+∣u∣2s*−2u,inR3,ε2t(−Δ)tϕ=u2,inR3,\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\varepsilon }^{2s}{\left(-\Delta )}^{s}u+V\left(x)u+\phi u=f\left(u)+{| u| }^{{2}_{s}^{* }-2}u,\hspace{1.0em}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\\ {\varepsilon }^{2t}{\left(-\Delta )}^{t}\phi ={u}^{2},\hspace{1.0em}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\end{array}\right. where ε>0\varepsilon \gt 0 is a small parameter, 0<s,t<1,2s+2t>30\lt s,t\lt 1,2s+2t\gt 3, and 2s*=63−2s{2}_{s}^{* }=\frac{6}{3-2s} is the critical Sobolev exponent in dimension 3. By assuming that VV is weakly differentiable and f∈C(R,R)f\in {\mathcal{C}}\left({\mathbb{R}},{\mathbb{R}}) satisfies some lower order perturbations, we show that there exists a constant ε0>0{\varepsilon }_{0}\gt 0 such that for all ε∈(0,ε0]\varepsilon \in (0,{\varepsilon }_{0}], the above system has a semiclassical Nehari-Pohozaev-type ground state solution vˆε{\hat{v}}_{\varepsilon }. Moreover, the decay estimate and asymptotic behavior of {vˆε}\left\{{\hat{v}}_{\varepsilon }\right\} are also investigated as ε→0\varepsilon \to 0. Our results generalize and improve the ones in Liu and Zhang and Ambrosio, and some other relevant literatures.
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spelling doaj.art-754215cd76e44d18b410760f2da026e92024-04-08T07:35:21ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis2191-950X2024-04-0113111910.1515/anona-2024-0006Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutionsFeng Shenghao0Chen Jianhua1Huang Xianjiu2School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. ChinaIn this article, we study the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system: ε2s(−Δ)su+V(x)u+ϕu=f(u)+∣u∣2s*−2u,inR3,ε2t(−Δ)tϕ=u2,inR3,\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\varepsilon }^{2s}{\left(-\Delta )}^{s}u+V\left(x)u+\phi u=f\left(u)+{| u| }^{{2}_{s}^{* }-2}u,\hspace{1.0em}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\\ {\varepsilon }^{2t}{\left(-\Delta )}^{t}\phi ={u}^{2},\hspace{1.0em}& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\end{array}\right. where ε>0\varepsilon \gt 0 is a small parameter, 0<s,t<1,2s+2t>30\lt s,t\lt 1,2s+2t\gt 3, and 2s*=63−2s{2}_{s}^{* }=\frac{6}{3-2s} is the critical Sobolev exponent in dimension 3. By assuming that VV is weakly differentiable and f∈C(R,R)f\in {\mathcal{C}}\left({\mathbb{R}},{\mathbb{R}}) satisfies some lower order perturbations, we show that there exists a constant ε0>0{\varepsilon }_{0}\gt 0 such that for all ε∈(0,ε0]\varepsilon \in (0,{\varepsilon }_{0}], the above system has a semiclassical Nehari-Pohozaev-type ground state solution vˆε{\hat{v}}_{\varepsilon }. Moreover, the decay estimate and asymptotic behavior of {vˆε}\left\{{\hat{v}}_{\varepsilon }\right\} are also investigated as ε→0\varepsilon \to 0. Our results generalize and improve the ones in Liu and Zhang and Ambrosio, and some other relevant literatures.https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2024-0006fractional schrödinger-poissonnehari-pohozaev manifoldcritical problemground state solutionsemiclassical35r1135a1535b33
spellingShingle Feng Shenghao
Chen Jianhua
Huang Xianjiu
Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
fractional schrödinger-poisson
nehari-pohozaev manifold
critical problem
ground state solution
semiclassical
35r11
35a15
35b33
title Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
title_full Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
title_fullStr Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
title_full_unstemmed Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
title_short Critical fractional Schrödinger-Poisson systems with lower perturbations: the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
title_sort critical fractional schrodinger poisson systems with lower perturbations the existence and concentration behavior of ground state solutions
topic fractional schrödinger-poisson
nehari-pohozaev manifold
critical problem
ground state solution
semiclassical
35r11
35a15
35b33
url https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2024-0006
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AT chenjianhua criticalfractionalschrodingerpoissonsystemswithlowerperturbationstheexistenceandconcentrationbehaviorofgroundstatesolutions
AT huangxianjiu criticalfractionalschrodingerpoissonsystemswithlowerperturbationstheexistenceandconcentrationbehaviorofgroundstatesolutions