Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices

This paper presents a hardware-assisted security primitive that integrates the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) into IoT devices for authentication in smart grids. Data and device security plays a pivotal role in smart grids since they are vulnerable to various attacks that could risk grid failure. The...

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Main Authors: Giriraj Sharma, Amit M. Joshi, Saraju P. Mohanty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/491
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author Giriraj Sharma
Amit M. Joshi
Saraju P. Mohanty
author_facet Giriraj Sharma
Amit M. Joshi
Saraju P. Mohanty
author_sort Giriraj Sharma
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a hardware-assisted security primitive that integrates the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) into IoT devices for authentication in smart grids. Data and device security plays a pivotal role in smart grids since they are vulnerable to various attacks that could risk grid failure. The proposed Fortified-Grid security primitive provides an innovative solution, leveraging the TPM for attestation coupled with standard X.509 certificates. This methodology serves a dual purpose, ensuring the authenticity of IoT devices and upholding software integrity, an indispensable foundation for any resilient smart grid security system. TPM is a hardware security module that can generate keys and store them with encryption so they cannot be compromised. Formal security verification has been performed using the random or real Oracle (ROR) model and widely accepted AVISPA simulation tool, while informal security verification uses the DY and CK adversary model. Fortified-Grid helps to validate the attested state of IoT devices with a minimal network overhead of 1984 bits.
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spelling doaj.art-754b525b9e904c81be207fabcd84067b2023-11-19T11:14:00ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892023-09-0114949110.3390/info14090491Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things DevicesGiriraj Sharma0Amit M. Joshi1Saraju P. Mohanty2Department of Electronics and Communication, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USAThis paper presents a hardware-assisted security primitive that integrates the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) into IoT devices for authentication in smart grids. Data and device security plays a pivotal role in smart grids since they are vulnerable to various attacks that could risk grid failure. The proposed Fortified-Grid security primitive provides an innovative solution, leveraging the TPM for attestation coupled with standard X.509 certificates. This methodology serves a dual purpose, ensuring the authenticity of IoT devices and upholding software integrity, an indispensable foundation for any resilient smart grid security system. TPM is a hardware security module that can generate keys and store them with encryption so they cannot be compromised. Formal security verification has been performed using the random or real Oracle (ROR) model and widely accepted AVISPA simulation tool, while informal security verification uses the DY and CK adversary model. Fortified-Grid helps to validate the attested state of IoT devices with a minimal network overhead of 1984 bits.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/491trusted platform module (TPM)IoTcyber-physical systemsecurity by design (SbD)hardware-assisted security (HAS)smart grid
spellingShingle Giriraj Sharma
Amit M. Joshi
Saraju P. Mohanty
Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
Information
trusted platform module (TPM)
IoT
cyber-physical system
security by design (SbD)
hardware-assisted security (HAS)
smart grid
title Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
title_full Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
title_fullStr Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
title_full_unstemmed Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
title_short Fortified-Grid: Fortifying Smart Grids through the Integration of the Trusted Platform Module in Internet of Things Devices
title_sort fortified grid fortifying smart grids through the integration of the trusted platform module in internet of things devices
topic trusted platform module (TPM)
IoT
cyber-physical system
security by design (SbD)
hardware-assisted security (HAS)
smart grid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/14/9/491
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