The Role of Smoking in the Mechanisms of Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Atherosclerosis

The Role of Smoking in the Mechanisms of Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Atherosclerosis

Tobacco smoking is a major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). These diseases share common pathogenesis and significantly influence each other’s clinical presentation and prognosis. There is increasing evidence that the mechanisms...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stanislav Kotlyarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
cigarette smoking
tobacco smoking
atherosclerosis
COPD
comorbidity
innate immune system
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/10/8725

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/10/8725

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