Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications
Calcium deficiency and metabolic bone diseases are a frequent co-morbidity of coeliac disease (CD). Gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only effective treatment of CD. However, CD patients on the strict GFD consume less than the recommended amounts of calcium. In this review, the main etiological factors...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2016-07-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/5/3/51 |
| _version_ | 1819092385677705216 |
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| author | Urszula Krupa-Kozak Natalia Drabińska |
| author_facet | Urszula Krupa-Kozak Natalia Drabińska |
| author_sort | Urszula Krupa-Kozak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Calcium deficiency and metabolic bone diseases are a frequent co-morbidity of coeliac disease (CD). Gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only effective treatment of CD. However, CD patients on the strict GFD consume less than the recommended amounts of calcium. In this review, the main etiological factors responsible for calcium deficiency in CD were presented. Additionally, the research on the application of calcium supplements in the gluten-free breadmaking was reviewed, and its effect on the technological and sensory properties of baked products was indicated. Calcium-fortified gluten-free products could increase the calcium content in the diet of CD patients, supplying the amount of calcium they need for prophylactic or therapeutic use. Apart from this, the consumption of the naturally GF products as well as functional ingredients beneficially affecting calcium absorption need to be encouraged. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T22:54:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-755250f9ea7840e6bb5f08f2e57874c7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T22:54:47Z |
| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-755250f9ea7840e6bb5f08f2e57874c72022-12-21T18:47:29ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582016-07-01535110.3390/foods5030051foods5030051Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional ImplicationsUrszula Krupa-Kozak0Natalia Drabińska1Department of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima St., 10, Olsztyn 10-748, PolandDepartment of Chemistry and Biodynamics of Food, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima St., 10, Olsztyn 10-748, PolandCalcium deficiency and metabolic bone diseases are a frequent co-morbidity of coeliac disease (CD). Gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only effective treatment of CD. However, CD patients on the strict GFD consume less than the recommended amounts of calcium. In this review, the main etiological factors responsible for calcium deficiency in CD were presented. Additionally, the research on the application of calcium supplements in the gluten-free breadmaking was reviewed, and its effect on the technological and sensory properties of baked products was indicated. Calcium-fortified gluten-free products could increase the calcium content in the diet of CD patients, supplying the amount of calcium they need for prophylactic or therapeutic use. Apart from this, the consumption of the naturally GF products as well as functional ingredients beneficially affecting calcium absorption need to be encouraged.http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/5/3/51calcium supplementsgluten-free dietcoeliac diseasemalnutritionintestinal inflammationbone alterationscalcium absorptionbreadmaking |
| spellingShingle | Urszula Krupa-Kozak Natalia Drabińska Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications Foods calcium supplements gluten-free diet coeliac disease malnutrition intestinal inflammation bone alterations calcium absorption breadmaking |
| title | Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications |
| title_full | Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications |
| title_fullStr | Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications |
| title_short | Calcium in Gluten-Free Life: Health-Related and Nutritional Implications |
| title_sort | calcium in gluten free life health related and nutritional implications |
| topic | calcium supplements gluten-free diet coeliac disease malnutrition intestinal inflammation bone alterations calcium absorption breadmaking |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/5/3/51 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT urszulakrupakozak calciuminglutenfreelifehealthrelatedandnutritionalimplications AT nataliadrabinska calciuminglutenfreelifehealthrelatedandnutritionalimplications |