Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer is defined by the lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2 expression with immunohistochemical analysis. Triplenegative breast cancers are poorly differentiated, characterized by high histological grade and occur at a younger age. Treatment options are...

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Main Authors: Omer Dizdar, Kadri Altundag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-12-01
Series:Oncology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/43
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author Omer Dizdar
Kadri Altundag
author_facet Omer Dizdar
Kadri Altundag
author_sort Omer Dizdar
collection DOAJ
description Triple-negative breast cancer is defined by the lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2 expression with immunohistochemical analysis. Triplenegative breast cancers are poorly differentiated, characterized by high histological grade and occur at a younger age. Treatment options are limited as these tumors are naturally resistant to existing targeted therapies, i.e., endocrine treatment and trastuzumab. An improved understanding of the biology of TNBC has led to evaluation of DNA-damaging chemotherapy drugs and targeted agents, including poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, etc., in the treatment of TNBC. This review focuses on outlining the current and emerging treatment options in patients with triple-negative breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-755372d6fca34731a35acf3b00bf3b9c2023-01-03T10:59:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Oncology Reviews1970-55571970-55652011-12-014110.4081/oncol.2010.538Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancerOmer Dizdar0Kadri Altundag1Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Institute of Oncology, AnkaraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Institute of Oncology, AnkaraTriple-negative breast cancer is defined by the lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2 expression with immunohistochemical analysis. Triplenegative breast cancers are poorly differentiated, characterized by high histological grade and occur at a younger age. Treatment options are limited as these tumors are naturally resistant to existing targeted therapies, i.e., endocrine treatment and trastuzumab. An improved understanding of the biology of TNBC has led to evaluation of DNA-damaging chemotherapy drugs and targeted agents, including poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, etc., in the treatment of TNBC. This review focuses on outlining the current and emerging treatment options in patients with triple-negative breast cancer.http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/43Breast cancer - Triple-negative - Basal-like - Treatment
spellingShingle Omer Dizdar
Kadri Altundag
Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
Oncology Reviews
Breast cancer - Triple-negative - Basal-like - Treatment
title Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
title_full Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
title_fullStr Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
title_short Current and emerging treatment options in triple-negative breast cancer
title_sort current and emerging treatment options in triple negative breast cancer
topic Breast cancer - Triple-negative - Basal-like - Treatment
url http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/43
work_keys_str_mv AT omerdizdar currentandemergingtreatmentoptionsintriplenegativebreastcancer
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