Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous

The Early Cretaceous of North Africa has Spinosaurinae dinosaur remains such as Spinosaurus recorded in Algeria (Guir Basin, Kem Kem beds), Egypt (Bahariya Formation), Morocco (Kem Kem beds), and Tunisia (Ain El Guettar Formation). Until now, three possible Spinosaurus species were identified: Spino...

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Main Authors: Candeiro Carlos Roberto A., Gil Lívia Motta, de Castro Pedro Ernesto Pontes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bsgf.fr/articles/bsgf/full_html/2018/04/bsgf170015/bsgf170015.html
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author Candeiro Carlos Roberto A.
Gil Lívia Motta
de Castro Pedro Ernesto Pontes
author_facet Candeiro Carlos Roberto A.
Gil Lívia Motta
de Castro Pedro Ernesto Pontes
author_sort Candeiro Carlos Roberto A.
collection DOAJ
description The Early Cretaceous of North Africa has Spinosaurinae dinosaur remains such as Spinosaurus recorded in Algeria (Guir Basin, Kem Kem beds), Egypt (Bahariya Formation), Morocco (Kem Kem beds), and Tunisia (Ain El Guettar Formation). Until now, three possible Spinosaurus species were identified: Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, Spinosaurus sp. and Spinosaurus “B”. The occurrence of this genus in the Albian-Cenomanian rocks of Africa suggests that the temporal and geographic distribution of these spinosaurines is the largest one among all genera and species of megapredators from the middle Cretaceous of Africa. The fossil record of Spinosaurus from the Albian to the Cenomanian shows a 20 million year persistence of this genus in Gondwanan ecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-75547e037c974a82b2427d61b09ab9b12022-12-21T22:09:05ZengEDP SciencesBSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin0037-94091777-58172018-01-011894-61510.1051/bsgf/2018010bsgf170015Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the CretaceousCandeiro Carlos Roberto A.Gil Lívia Mottade Castro Pedro Ernesto PontesThe Early Cretaceous of North Africa has Spinosaurinae dinosaur remains such as Spinosaurus recorded in Algeria (Guir Basin, Kem Kem beds), Egypt (Bahariya Formation), Morocco (Kem Kem beds), and Tunisia (Ain El Guettar Formation). Until now, three possible Spinosaurus species were identified: Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, Spinosaurus sp. and Spinosaurus “B”. The occurrence of this genus in the Albian-Cenomanian rocks of Africa suggests that the temporal and geographic distribution of these spinosaurines is the largest one among all genera and species of megapredators from the middle Cretaceous of Africa. The fossil record of Spinosaurus from the Albian to the Cenomanian shows a 20 million year persistence of this genus in Gondwanan ecosystems.https://www.bsgf.fr/articles/bsgf/full_html/2018/04/bsgf170015/bsgf170015.htmltheropod dinosaurdistributionEarly CretaceousAfrica
spellingShingle Candeiro Carlos Roberto A.
Gil Lívia Motta
de Castro Pedro Ernesto Pontes
Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin
theropod dinosaur
distribution
Early Cretaceous
Africa
title Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
title_full Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
title_fullStr Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
title_full_unstemmed Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
title_short Large-sized theropod Spinosaurus: an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the Cretaceous
title_sort large sized theropod spinosaurus an important component of the carnivorous dinosaur fauna in southern continents during the cretaceous
topic theropod dinosaur
distribution
Early Cretaceous
Africa
url https://www.bsgf.fr/articles/bsgf/full_html/2018/04/bsgf170015/bsgf170015.html
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