The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration

Abstract Background In recent years, Ireland has experienced a large-scale, outward migration of doctors. This presents a challenge for national policy makers and workforce planners seeking to build a self-sufficient medical workforce that trains and retains enough doctors to meet demand. Although,...

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Main Authors: Niamh Humphries, Sophie Crowe, Cian McDermott, Sara McAleese, Ruairi Brugha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-12-01
Series:Human Resources for Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-017-0263-7
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author Niamh Humphries
Sophie Crowe
Cian McDermott
Sara McAleese
Ruairi Brugha
author_facet Niamh Humphries
Sophie Crowe
Cian McDermott
Sara McAleese
Ruairi Brugha
author_sort Niamh Humphries
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In recent years, Ireland has experienced a large-scale, outward migration of doctors. This presents a challenge for national policy makers and workforce planners seeking to build a self-sufficient medical workforce that trains and retains enough doctors to meet demand. Although, traditionally, medical migration has been considered beneficial to the Irish health system, austerity has brought a greater level of uncertainty to the health system and, with it, a need to reappraise the professional culture of migration and its impact on the Irish health system. Methods This paper illustrates how a culture of migration informs career and migration plans. It draws on quantitative data—registration and migration data from source and destination countries—and qualitative data—in-depth interviews with 50 doctors who had undertaken postgraduate medical training in Ireland. Results Of 50 respondents, 42 highlighted the importance of migration. The culture of medical migration rests on two assumptions—that international training/experience is beneficial to all doctors and that those who emigrate will return to Ireland with additional skills and experience. This assumption of return is challenged by a new generation of doctors whose professional lives have been shaped by globalisation and by austerity. Global comparisons reveal the comparatively poor working conditions, training and career opportunities in Ireland and the relative attractiveness of a permanent career abroad. Conclusion In light of these changes, there is a need to critically appraise the culture of medical migration to determine if and in what circumstances migration is appropriate to the needs of the Irish health system. The paper considers the need to reappraise the culture of medical migration and the widespread emigration that it promotes.
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spelling doaj.art-7559409f66e749a883cbdd68e7f7c1592022-12-21T20:09:31ZengBMCHuman Resources for Health1478-44912017-12-011511910.1186/s12960-017-0263-7The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migrationNiamh Humphries0Sophie Crowe1Cian McDermott2Sara McAleese3Ruairi Brugha4Research Department, Royal College of Physicians of IrelandDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandUniversity Hospital Geelong, Barwon HealthDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in IrelandAbstract Background In recent years, Ireland has experienced a large-scale, outward migration of doctors. This presents a challenge for national policy makers and workforce planners seeking to build a self-sufficient medical workforce that trains and retains enough doctors to meet demand. Although, traditionally, medical migration has been considered beneficial to the Irish health system, austerity has brought a greater level of uncertainty to the health system and, with it, a need to reappraise the professional culture of migration and its impact on the Irish health system. Methods This paper illustrates how a culture of migration informs career and migration plans. It draws on quantitative data—registration and migration data from source and destination countries—and qualitative data—in-depth interviews with 50 doctors who had undertaken postgraduate medical training in Ireland. Results Of 50 respondents, 42 highlighted the importance of migration. The culture of medical migration rests on two assumptions—that international training/experience is beneficial to all doctors and that those who emigrate will return to Ireland with additional skills and experience. This assumption of return is challenged by a new generation of doctors whose professional lives have been shaped by globalisation and by austerity. Global comparisons reveal the comparatively poor working conditions, training and career opportunities in Ireland and the relative attractiveness of a permanent career abroad. Conclusion In light of these changes, there is a need to critically appraise the culture of medical migration to determine if and in what circumstances migration is appropriate to the needs of the Irish health system. The paper considers the need to reappraise the culture of medical migration and the widespread emigration that it promotes.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-017-0263-7Medical workforceMedical migrationHealth system researchCultureQualitative researchIreland
spellingShingle Niamh Humphries
Sophie Crowe
Cian McDermott
Sara McAleese
Ruairi Brugha
The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
Human Resources for Health
Medical workforce
Medical migration
Health system research
Culture
Qualitative research
Ireland
title The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
title_full The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
title_fullStr The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
title_full_unstemmed The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
title_short The consequences of Ireland’s culture of medical migration
title_sort consequences of ireland s culture of medical migration
topic Medical workforce
Medical migration
Health system research
Culture
Qualitative research
Ireland
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12960-017-0263-7
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