Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities

In Europe, river floods have been increasing in frequency and severity. These circumstances require the management of flood risk by integrating new concepts like urban resilience. Nevertheless, urban resilience seems to have no accurate meanings. That is why researchers are primarily concerned with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Lhomme, D. Serre, Y. Diab, R. Laganier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-02-01
Series:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/13/221/2013/nhess-13-221-2013.pdf
_version_ 1818518691187261440
author S. Lhomme
D. Serre
Y. Diab
R. Laganier
author_facet S. Lhomme
D. Serre
Y. Diab
R. Laganier
author_sort S. Lhomme
collection DOAJ
description In Europe, river floods have been increasing in frequency and severity. These circumstances require the management of flood risk by integrating new concepts like urban resilience. Nevertheless, urban resilience seems to have no accurate meanings. That is why researchers are primarily concerned with defining resilience. Nevertheless, focus on research object seems to be more important than focus on conceptual debate (Resilience of what? Rather than what is resilience?). Thus the methodology designed here is focused on urban considerations. In fact, a system approach emphasizes technical networks' importance concerning urban resilience. Principles and assumptions applied in this research finally lead to the analysis of how urban networks are able to face natural hazards. In this context, a Web-GIS has been developed for analyzing resistance capacity, absorption capacity and recovery capacity of different technical networks. A first application has been carried out on a French agglomeration in order to analyze road network absorption capacity. This application is very specific but, thanks to this example, it is already possible to highlight the methodology's usefulness.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T01:13:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-755c33b6e6004236be8bbd423ec84176
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1561-8633
1684-9981
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T01:13:46Z
publishDate 2013-02-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
spelling doaj.art-755c33b6e6004236be8bbd423ec841762022-12-22T01:25:57ZengCopernicus PublicationsNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences1561-86331684-99812013-02-0113222123010.5194/nhess-13-221-2013Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient citiesS. LhommeD. SerreY. DiabR. LaganierIn Europe, river floods have been increasing in frequency and severity. These circumstances require the management of flood risk by integrating new concepts like urban resilience. Nevertheless, urban resilience seems to have no accurate meanings. That is why researchers are primarily concerned with defining resilience. Nevertheless, focus on research object seems to be more important than focus on conceptual debate (Resilience of what? Rather than what is resilience?). Thus the methodology designed here is focused on urban considerations. In fact, a system approach emphasizes technical networks' importance concerning urban resilience. Principles and assumptions applied in this research finally lead to the analysis of how urban networks are able to face natural hazards. In this context, a Web-GIS has been developed for analyzing resistance capacity, absorption capacity and recovery capacity of different technical networks. A first application has been carried out on a French agglomeration in order to analyze road network absorption capacity. This application is very specific but, thanks to this example, it is already possible to highlight the methodology's usefulness.http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/13/221/2013/nhess-13-221-2013.pdf
spellingShingle S. Lhomme
D. Serre
Y. Diab
R. Laganier
Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
title Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
title_full Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
title_fullStr Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
title_short Analyzing resilience of urban networks: a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
title_sort analyzing resilience of urban networks a preliminary step towards more flood resilient cities
url http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/13/221/2013/nhess-13-221-2013.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT slhomme analyzingresilienceofurbannetworksapreliminarysteptowardsmorefloodresilientcities
AT dserre analyzingresilienceofurbannetworksapreliminarysteptowardsmorefloodresilientcities
AT ydiab analyzingresilienceofurbannetworksapreliminarysteptowardsmorefloodresilientcities
AT rlaganier analyzingresilienceofurbannetworksapreliminarysteptowardsmorefloodresilientcities