Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities

Innovation-driven development strategies have injected new momentum into haze management. In addition to its core innovation-driven role, innovative city pilot policy is significant for environmental enhancement and should not be overlooked. To assess the performance of the pilot policy in decreasin...

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Main Author: Yue Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1310313/full
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author Yue Xu
author_facet Yue Xu
author_sort Yue Xu
collection DOAJ
description Innovation-driven development strategies have injected new momentum into haze management. In addition to its core innovation-driven role, innovative city pilot policy is significant for environmental enhancement and should not be overlooked. To assess the performance of the pilot policy in decreasing haze, a multiperiod double difference model was employed, and a spatial econometric model was used to empirically examine the potential spatial spillover effect of haze management as a regional synergistic concept between 2006 and 2020. Panel data from 282 prefecture-level cities were selected. To investigate and empirically examine the territorial spillover effect of haze reduction as a regional synergistic notion, a spatial econometric model was applied. Based on the study, the pilot construction significantly reduced haze pollution. In China’s eastern and central regions, small cities, and newer industrial bases, the inhibitory effect of pilot policies on haze pollution was more pronounced, according to heterogeneity analysis. Moreover, analysis of the heterogeneous environmental regulations revealed that the enforcement of policies would increase the sense of urgency of local governments, strengthen the concern and responsibility of the government for the environment, and further awaken the public’s concern for the environment, in addition to forcing enterprises to practice clean and sustainable production, thus achieving the effect of accelerated haze reduction. From the spatial perspective, innovative pilot cities have certain spatial spillover effects and thus can increase the effects of policy for neighboring regions, similar economic regions and local transportation regions.
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spelling doaj.art-75687348cdad44e3addcf6cd8ddee0822024-01-24T12:57:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2024-01-011110.3389/fenvs.2023.13103131310313Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative citiesYue XuInnovation-driven development strategies have injected new momentum into haze management. In addition to its core innovation-driven role, innovative city pilot policy is significant for environmental enhancement and should not be overlooked. To assess the performance of the pilot policy in decreasing haze, a multiperiod double difference model was employed, and a spatial econometric model was used to empirically examine the potential spatial spillover effect of haze management as a regional synergistic concept between 2006 and 2020. Panel data from 282 prefecture-level cities were selected. To investigate and empirically examine the territorial spillover effect of haze reduction as a regional synergistic notion, a spatial econometric model was applied. Based on the study, the pilot construction significantly reduced haze pollution. In China’s eastern and central regions, small cities, and newer industrial bases, the inhibitory effect of pilot policies on haze pollution was more pronounced, according to heterogeneity analysis. Moreover, analysis of the heterogeneous environmental regulations revealed that the enforcement of policies would increase the sense of urgency of local governments, strengthen the concern and responsibility of the government for the environment, and further awaken the public’s concern for the environment, in addition to forcing enterprises to practice clean and sustainable production, thus achieving the effect of accelerated haze reduction. From the spatial perspective, innovative pilot cities have certain spatial spillover effects and thus can increase the effects of policy for neighboring regions, similar economic regions and local transportation regions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1310313/fullinnovative city pilot constructionheterogeneous environmental regulationhaze reduction effectmultiperiod double difference modelspatial econometric modelheterogeneous environmental regulation
spellingShingle Yue Xu
Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
Frontiers in Environmental Science
innovative city pilot construction
heterogeneous environmental regulation
haze reduction effect
multiperiod double difference model
spatial econometric model
heterogeneous environmental regulation
title Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
title_full Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
title_fullStr Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
title_full_unstemmed Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
title_short Urban innovation, heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects–evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
title_sort urban innovation heterogeneous environmental regulations and haze reduction effects evidence from pilot policies of innovative cities
topic innovative city pilot construction
heterogeneous environmental regulation
haze reduction effect
multiperiod double difference model
spatial econometric model
heterogeneous environmental regulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1310313/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yuexu urbaninnovationheterogeneousenvironmentalregulationsandhazereductioneffectsevidencefrompilotpoliciesofinnovativecities