Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies

Allium cepa is an herbaceous biennial plant cultivated for its edible bulb and the elementary ingredient in Indian cooking. The surplus onion presents a huge loss due to drying rotting, sprouting, fungal damage, etc. Formulating an onion gummy is a rich source of antioxidants that can promote health...

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Main Authors: Krishnan Abinaya, Kumar Sharmila, Santhanvelayudham Priya, Marimuthu Ponmozhi, Radhakrishnan Linekha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Food Hydrocolloids for Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025923000158
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author Krishnan Abinaya
Kumar Sharmila
Santhanvelayudham Priya
Marimuthu Ponmozhi
Radhakrishnan Linekha
author_facet Krishnan Abinaya
Kumar Sharmila
Santhanvelayudham Priya
Marimuthu Ponmozhi
Radhakrishnan Linekha
author_sort Krishnan Abinaya
collection DOAJ
description Allium cepa is an herbaceous biennial plant cultivated for its edible bulb and the elementary ingredient in Indian cooking. The surplus onion presents a huge loss due to drying rotting, sprouting, fungal damage, etc. Formulating an onion gummy is a rich source of antioxidants that can promote healthy living and prevent diseases. Our study developed an antioxidant-rich gummy using red onion transforming its pungent taste using tamarind. The gummy samples were subjected to physicochemical analysis where the pH of the samples was in the range of 5.64 to 5.51, the moisture and sugar content ranged from 59.6 to 57.9 and 60.97 to 59.10 respectively, the texture properties of the gummy jelly showed hardness in the range from 571.81±0.2 to 378.26±0.9 g, chewiness from 1,819.1 ± 64.22 to 1,390.9 ± 56.7 g, adhesiveness from 57.4 ± 1.33 to 58.6 ± 1.55, and springiness from 48.78±0.2 to 40.73±0.4 and finally the chromaticity values (L*, a*, and b*) of gummy jelly were, lightness in the range from 7.78±0.08 to 5.83±0.08, redness from 3.39±0.10 to 0.54±0.08 and yellowness from 1.65±0.05 to 1.27±0.05. The antioxidant activity was analyzed using DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity and was in the range of 29.75 to 78.85% and 18 to 62% respectively. The sensory evaluation showed that buying intention was highly ranked followed by appearance, taste, flavor, overall preference, and texture. In this study, we conclude that the antioxidant-rich red onion gummy jelly (ROGJ) developed with potential antioxidant activity can be commercialized and could be a healthy substitute for commercial unhealthy gummy jellies.
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spelling doaj.art-7568b2b42dee40ef9081133a3ce6f5042023-06-24T05:19:49ZengElsevierFood Hydrocolloids for Health2667-02592023-12-013100130Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummiesKrishnan Abinaya0Kumar Sharmila1Santhanvelayudham Priya2Marimuthu Ponmozhi3Radhakrishnan Linekha4Department of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai 600062, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur Tk. 602117, TamilNadu, India; Corresponding author.Allium cepa is an herbaceous biennial plant cultivated for its edible bulb and the elementary ingredient in Indian cooking. The surplus onion presents a huge loss due to drying rotting, sprouting, fungal damage, etc. Formulating an onion gummy is a rich source of antioxidants that can promote healthy living and prevent diseases. Our study developed an antioxidant-rich gummy using red onion transforming its pungent taste using tamarind. The gummy samples were subjected to physicochemical analysis where the pH of the samples was in the range of 5.64 to 5.51, the moisture and sugar content ranged from 59.6 to 57.9 and 60.97 to 59.10 respectively, the texture properties of the gummy jelly showed hardness in the range from 571.81±0.2 to 378.26±0.9 g, chewiness from 1,819.1 ± 64.22 to 1,390.9 ± 56.7 g, adhesiveness from 57.4 ± 1.33 to 58.6 ± 1.55, and springiness from 48.78±0.2 to 40.73±0.4 and finally the chromaticity values (L*, a*, and b*) of gummy jelly were, lightness in the range from 7.78±0.08 to 5.83±0.08, redness from 3.39±0.10 to 0.54±0.08 and yellowness from 1.65±0.05 to 1.27±0.05. The antioxidant activity was analyzed using DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity and was in the range of 29.75 to 78.85% and 18 to 62% respectively. The sensory evaluation showed that buying intention was highly ranked followed by appearance, taste, flavor, overall preference, and texture. In this study, we conclude that the antioxidant-rich red onion gummy jelly (ROGJ) developed with potential antioxidant activity can be commercialized and could be a healthy substitute for commercial unhealthy gummy jellies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025923000158QuercetinAntioxidantFood pharmacyConfectionery
spellingShingle Krishnan Abinaya
Kumar Sharmila
Santhanvelayudham Priya
Marimuthu Ponmozhi
Radhakrishnan Linekha
Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
Food Hydrocolloids for Health
Quercetin
Antioxidant
Food pharmacy
Confectionery
title Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
title_full Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
title_fullStr Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
title_full_unstemmed Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
title_short Valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant-rich gummies
title_sort valorization of surplus onion for the development and characterization of antioxidant rich gummies
topic Quercetin
Antioxidant
Food pharmacy
Confectionery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667025923000158
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AT santhanvelayudhampriya valorizationofsurplusonionforthedevelopmentandcharacterizationofantioxidantrichgummies
AT marimuthuponmozhi valorizationofsurplusonionforthedevelopmentandcharacterizationofantioxidantrichgummies
AT radhakrishnanlinekha valorizationofsurplusonionforthedevelopmentandcharacterizationofantioxidantrichgummies