A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius

The use of integrative taxonomy has confirmed the existence of a new distinct crab species, cryptic, within the group of the former genus Liocarcinus, now Polybius, closely related to P. holsatus, P. vernalis and P. marmoreus. Previous reports have considered it to be the Atlantic form of P. vernal...

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Main Authors: Enrique García-Raso, Cédric d’Udekem d’Acoz, Abdellatif Moukrim, Christoph D. Schubart, Jose A. Cuesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2024-04-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2501
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author Enrique García-Raso
Cédric d’Udekem d’Acoz
Abdellatif Moukrim
Christoph D. Schubart
Jose A. Cuesta
author_facet Enrique García-Raso
Cédric d’Udekem d’Acoz
Abdellatif Moukrim
Christoph D. Schubart
Jose A. Cuesta
author_sort Enrique García-Raso
collection DOAJ
description The use of integrative taxonomy has confirmed the existence of a new distinct crab species, cryptic, within the group of the former genus Liocarcinus, now Polybius, closely related to P. holsatus, P. vernalis and P. marmoreus. Previous reports have considered it to be the Atlantic form of P. vernalis, or as a species “affinis” or “comparable to” P. holsatus. Diagnostic morphological characters are presented for identification and the morphological variability in these species, mainly within P. vernalis (the most related) is analysed. Furthermore, based on molecular and other previous data, a new combination (genus change) is proposed. This new species, Polybius dioscurus sp. nov., lives on infralittoral sandy bottoms, coexisting with the other species mentioned, in the temperate and subtropical zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Alboran Sea (westernmost Mediterranean).
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spelling doaj.art-7569713f8ee14921a3406e3919161ab32024-04-15T22:47:30ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732024-04-01930110.5852/ejt.2024.930.2501A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus PolybiusEnrique García-Raso0Cédric d’Udekem d’Acoz1Abdellatif Moukrim2Christoph D. Schubart3Jose A. Cuesta4Department Biología Animal, Faculty Ciencias, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29006 Málaga, SpainService Heritage, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Brussels, BelgiumLaboratoire Aquamar, Fac. Sc. Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, MoroccoZoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, GermanyInstituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (ICMAN-CSIC), Avda. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain The use of integrative taxonomy has confirmed the existence of a new distinct crab species, cryptic, within the group of the former genus Liocarcinus, now Polybius, closely related to P. holsatus, P. vernalis and P. marmoreus. Previous reports have considered it to be the Atlantic form of P. vernalis, or as a species “affinis” or “comparable to” P. holsatus. Diagnostic morphological characters are presented for identification and the morphological variability in these species, mainly within P. vernalis (the most related) is analysed. Furthermore, based on molecular and other previous data, a new combination (genus change) is proposed. This new species, Polybius dioscurus sp. nov., lives on infralittoral sandy bottoms, coexisting with the other species mentioned, in the temperate and subtropical zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Alboran Sea (westernmost Mediterranean). https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2501new speciesintegrative taxonomymorphological variability
spellingShingle Enrique García-Raso
Cédric d’Udekem d’Acoz
Abdellatif Moukrim
Christoph D. Schubart
Jose A. Cuesta
A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
European Journal of Taxonomy
new species
integrative taxonomy
morphological variability
title A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
title_full A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
title_fullStr A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
title_full_unstemmed A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
title_short A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
title_sort new cryptic species of polybiidae crustacea decapoda portunoidea from the east atlantic with considerations on the genus polybius
topic new species
integrative taxonomy
morphological variability
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/2501
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