A Study of the Growth Results for the Hadamard Product of Several Dirichlet Series with Different Growth Indices

In this paper, our first purpose is to describe a class of phenomena involving the growth in the Hadamard–Kong product of several Dirichlet series with different growth indices. We prove that (i) the order of the Hadamard–Kong product series is determined by the growth in the Dirichlet series with s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongyan Xu, Guangsheng Chen, Hari Mohan Srivastava, Hong Li, Zuxing Xuan, Yongqin Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2220
Description
Summary:In this paper, our first purpose is to describe a class of phenomena involving the growth in the Hadamard–Kong product of several Dirichlet series with different growth indices. We prove that (i) the order of the Hadamard–Kong product series is determined by the growth in the Dirichlet series with smaller indices if these Dirichlet series have different growth indices; (ii) the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-type of the Hadamard–Kong product series is equal to zero if <i>p</i> Dirichlet series are of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>q</mi><mi>j</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-regular growth, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo><</mo><msub><mi>q</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo><</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo><</mo><msub><mi>q</mi><mi>p</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>q</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo>∈</mo><msub><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>p</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The second purpose is to reveal the properties of the growth in the Hadamard–Kong product series of two Dirichlet series—when one Dirichlet series is of finite order, the other is of logarithmic order, and two Dirichlet series are of finite logarithmic order—and obtain the growth relationships between the Hadamard–Kong product series and two Dirchlet series concerning the order, the logarithmic order, logarithmic type, etc. Finally, some examples are given to show that our results are best possible.
ISSN:2227-7390