Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries

Abstract The water-in-salt electrolytes have promoted aqueous Li-ion batteries to become one of the most promising candidates to overcome safety concerns/issues of traditional Li-ion batteries. A simple increase of Li-salt concentration in electrolytes can successfully expand the electrochemical sta...

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Main Authors: Aleksandar Tot, Leiting Zhang, Erik J. Berg, Per H. Svensson, Lars Kloo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29387-1
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author Aleksandar Tot
Leiting Zhang
Erik J. Berg
Per H. Svensson
Lars Kloo
author_facet Aleksandar Tot
Leiting Zhang
Erik J. Berg
Per H. Svensson
Lars Kloo
author_sort Aleksandar Tot
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The water-in-salt electrolytes have promoted aqueous Li-ion batteries to become one of the most promising candidates to overcome safety concerns/issues of traditional Li-ion batteries. A simple increase of Li-salt concentration in electrolytes can successfully expand the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes beyond 2 V. However, necessary stability improvements require an increase in complexity of the ternary electrolytes. Here, we have explored the effects of novel, Gemini-type ionic liquids (GILs) as a co-solvent systems in aqueous Li[TFSI] mixtures and investigated the transport properties of the resulting electrolytes, as well as their electrochemical performance. The devices containing pyrrolidinium-based GILs show superior cycling stability and promising specific capacity in the cells based on the commonly used electrode materials LTO (Li4Ti5O12) and LMO (LiMn2O4).
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spelling doaj.art-7574b02c5b2a4130b58f01a48b1b491f2023-02-12T12:11:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-011311910.1038/s41598-023-29387-1Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteriesAleksandar Tot0Leiting Zhang1Erik J. Berg2Per H. Svensson3Lars Kloo4Applied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Chemistry – Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala UniversityChemical and Pharmaceutical Development, RISE Research Institutes of SwedenApplied Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyAbstract The water-in-salt electrolytes have promoted aqueous Li-ion batteries to become one of the most promising candidates to overcome safety concerns/issues of traditional Li-ion batteries. A simple increase of Li-salt concentration in electrolytes can successfully expand the electrochemical stability window of aqueous electrolytes beyond 2 V. However, necessary stability improvements require an increase in complexity of the ternary electrolytes. Here, we have explored the effects of novel, Gemini-type ionic liquids (GILs) as a co-solvent systems in aqueous Li[TFSI] mixtures and investigated the transport properties of the resulting electrolytes, as well as their electrochemical performance. The devices containing pyrrolidinium-based GILs show superior cycling stability and promising specific capacity in the cells based on the commonly used electrode materials LTO (Li4Ti5O12) and LMO (LiMn2O4).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29387-1
spellingShingle Aleksandar Tot
Leiting Zhang
Erik J. Berg
Per H. Svensson
Lars Kloo
Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
Scientific Reports
title Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
title_full Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
title_fullStr Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
title_short Water-in-salt electrolytes made saltier by Gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient Li-ion batteries
title_sort water in salt electrolytes made saltier by gemini ionic liquids for highly efficient li ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29387-1
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