Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity

The feed quality of 34 species (27 dicotyledonous and 7 grasses) present in the vegetation of the Pyrenean mountain hay meadows rich in species subject to extensive management is analyzed in this paper. For this, just before mowing, samples were taken in the field and their organic and mineral compo...

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Main Authors: Ramón Reiné, Joaquín Ascaso, Olivia Barrantes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/883
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author Ramón Reiné
Joaquín Ascaso
Olivia Barrantes
author_facet Ramón Reiné
Joaquín Ascaso
Olivia Barrantes
author_sort Ramón Reiné
collection DOAJ
description The feed quality of 34 species (27 dicotyledonous and 7 grasses) present in the vegetation of the Pyrenean mountain hay meadows rich in species subject to extensive management is analyzed in this paper. For this, just before mowing, samples were taken in the field and their organic and mineral components were determined in the laboratory. The results indicate that some species, such as <i>Taraxacum officinale</i>, <i>Sanguisorba minor</i>, <i>Chaerophyllum aureum,</i> and <i>Lotus corniculatus</i>, are outstanding in their forage feed value and, in the cases of <i>T. officinale</i> and <i>C. aureum,</i> also for their mineral content. The non-leguminous forbs studied presented quality comparable to legumes and higher than grasses, which provide worse nutritional values in this type of late-cut meadow. The forbs are shown to have higher content than grasses and legumes in Mg, K, and Na, as well as intermediate Ca content. All species present suitable mineral content for animal nutrition, except in the case of P, which is low. The Ca:P ratio is higher than adequate in half of the species analyzed, while the K:(Ca + Mg) ratio is appropriate for all species. The ratios between the elements N, P, and K indicate that most of the species studied grow under N-limited conditions, which are adequate for their conservation in the meadows.
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spelling doaj.art-757b96efa25c4e1797661b40eb626d552023-11-20T04:26:16ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-06-0110688310.3390/agronomy10060883Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High DiversityRamón Reiné0Joaquín Ascaso1Olivia Barrantes2Department of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Higher Polytechnic School, University of Zaragoza, Ctra Cuarte s/n, 22071 Huesca, SpainDepartment of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Higher Polytechnic School, University of Zaragoza, Ctra Cuarte s/n, 22071 Huesca, SpainDepartment of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, SpainThe feed quality of 34 species (27 dicotyledonous and 7 grasses) present in the vegetation of the Pyrenean mountain hay meadows rich in species subject to extensive management is analyzed in this paper. For this, just before mowing, samples were taken in the field and their organic and mineral components were determined in the laboratory. The results indicate that some species, such as <i>Taraxacum officinale</i>, <i>Sanguisorba minor</i>, <i>Chaerophyllum aureum,</i> and <i>Lotus corniculatus</i>, are outstanding in their forage feed value and, in the cases of <i>T. officinale</i> and <i>C. aureum,</i> also for their mineral content. The non-leguminous forbs studied presented quality comparable to legumes and higher than grasses, which provide worse nutritional values in this type of late-cut meadow. The forbs are shown to have higher content than grasses and legumes in Mg, K, and Na, as well as intermediate Ca content. All species present suitable mineral content for animal nutrition, except in the case of P, which is low. The Ca:P ratio is higher than adequate in half of the species analyzed, while the K:(Ca + Mg) ratio is appropriate for all species. The ratios between the elements N, P, and K indicate that most of the species studied grow under N-limited conditions, which are adequate for their conservation in the meadows.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/883foragefeed valuemineral contentsgrasseslegumesother forbs
spellingShingle Ramón Reiné
Joaquín Ascaso
Olivia Barrantes
Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
Agronomy
forage
feed value
mineral contents
grasses
legumes
other forbs
title Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
title_full Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
title_fullStr Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
title_short Nutritional Quality of Plant Species in Pyrenean Hay Meadows of High Diversity
title_sort nutritional quality of plant species in pyrenean hay meadows of high diversity
topic forage
feed value
mineral contents
grasses
legumes
other forbs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/6/883
work_keys_str_mv AT ramonreine nutritionalqualityofplantspeciesinpyreneanhaymeadowsofhighdiversity
AT joaquinascaso nutritionalqualityofplantspeciesinpyreneanhaymeadowsofhighdiversity
AT oliviabarrantes nutritionalqualityofplantspeciesinpyreneanhaymeadowsofhighdiversity