Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

We prepared a series of one-dimensional conjugated-material-based nanofibers with different morphologies and donor/acceptor (D/A) compositions by electrospinning for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. It was found that homogeneous D/A heterojunction nanofibers can be obtained by electrospi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Lin, Yuanying Liang, Zhicheng Hu, Xi Zhang, Youcai Liang, Zhengwei Hu, Fei Huang, Yong Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1535
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author Xiaoyu Lin
Yuanying Liang
Zhicheng Hu
Xi Zhang
Youcai Liang
Zhengwei Hu
Fei Huang
Yong Cao
author_facet Xiaoyu Lin
Yuanying Liang
Zhicheng Hu
Xi Zhang
Youcai Liang
Zhengwei Hu
Fei Huang
Yong Cao
author_sort Xiaoyu Lin
collection DOAJ
description We prepared a series of one-dimensional conjugated-material-based nanofibers with different morphologies and donor/acceptor (D/A) compositions by electrospinning for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. It was found that homogeneous D/A heterojunction nanofibers can be obtained by electrospinning, and the donor/acceptor ratio can be easily controlled. Compared with the single-component-based nanofibers, the D/A-based nanofibers showed a 34-fold increase in photocatalytic efficiency, attributed to the enhanced exciton dissociation in the nanofibrillar body. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of these nanofibers can be easily optimized by modulating the diameter. The results show that the diameter of the nanofibers can be conveniently controlled by the electrospinning feed rate, and the photocatalytic effect increases with decreasing fiber diameter. Consequently, the nanofibers with the smallest diameter exhibit the most efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, with the highest release rate of 24.38 mmol/(gh). This work provides preliminary evidence of the advantages of the electrospinning strategy in the construction of D/A nanofibers with controlled morphology and donor/acceptor composition, enabling efficient hydrogen evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-7586e2a368fc4417a6318306b980a3242023-11-23T08:55:44ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-05-01129153510.3390/nano12091535Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen EvolutionXiaoyu Lin0Yuanying Liang1Zhicheng Hu2Xi Zhang3Youcai Liang4Zhengwei Hu5Fei Huang6Yong Cao7State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaWe prepared a series of one-dimensional conjugated-material-based nanofibers with different morphologies and donor/acceptor (D/A) compositions by electrospinning for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. It was found that homogeneous D/A heterojunction nanofibers can be obtained by electrospinning, and the donor/acceptor ratio can be easily controlled. Compared with the single-component-based nanofibers, the D/A-based nanofibers showed a 34-fold increase in photocatalytic efficiency, attributed to the enhanced exciton dissociation in the nanofibrillar body. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of these nanofibers can be easily optimized by modulating the diameter. The results show that the diameter of the nanofibers can be conveniently controlled by the electrospinning feed rate, and the photocatalytic effect increases with decreasing fiber diameter. Consequently, the nanofibers with the smallest diameter exhibit the most efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, with the highest release rate of 24.38 mmol/(gh). This work provides preliminary evidence of the advantages of the electrospinning strategy in the construction of D/A nanofibers with controlled morphology and donor/acceptor composition, enabling efficient hydrogen evolution.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1535photocatalystspolymer blendshydrogen evolution
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Lin
Yuanying Liang
Zhicheng Hu
Xi Zhang
Youcai Liang
Zhengwei Hu
Fei Huang
Yong Cao
Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Nanomaterials
photocatalysts
polymer blends
hydrogen evolution
title Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_fullStr Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_short Electrospun Donor/Acceptor Nanofibers for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_sort electrospun donor acceptor nanofibers for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
topic photocatalysts
polymer blends
hydrogen evolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/9/1535
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AT yuanyingliang electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT zhichenghu electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT xizhang electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT youcailiang electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT zhengweihu electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT feihuang electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution
AT yongcao electrospundonoracceptornanofibersforefficientphotocatalytichydrogenevolution