Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

A 23-year-old man presented with central retinal vein occlusion. The retinal haemorrhages worsened and signs of retinal vasculitis appeared later as vision dropped from 6/60 to Counting Fingers. No signs of systemic disease were observed. Routine Mantoux test and chest radiograph were negative for t...

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Main Authors: Muiz Mahyudin, May May Choo, Norlina Mohd Ramli, Sharifah S. Omar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2010-08-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/317605
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author Muiz Mahyudin
May May Choo
Norlina Mohd Ramli
Sharifah S. Omar
author_facet Muiz Mahyudin
May May Choo
Norlina Mohd Ramli
Sharifah S. Omar
author_sort Muiz Mahyudin
collection DOAJ
description A 23-year-old man presented with central retinal vein occlusion. The retinal haemorrhages worsened and signs of retinal vasculitis appeared later as vision dropped from 6/60 to Counting Fingers. No signs of systemic disease were observed. Routine Mantoux test and chest radiograph were negative for tuberculosis. Fundus flourescein angiogram confirmed presence of retinal vasculitis. Both systemic and topical corticosteroid therapy were ineffective. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of vitreous fluid showed presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A full 6-month course of antituberculosis therapy was given and inflammation subsided. Vision improved to 3/60. This is a rare case of ocular tuberculosis without evidence of systemic infection, presenting first as a central retinal vein occlusion.
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spelling doaj.art-758ca8fab0cc4d1298c055594fa10d412022-12-22T00:29:28ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992010-08-0111303510.1159/000317605317605Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein OcclusionMuiz MahyudinMay May ChooNorlina Mohd RamliSharifah S. OmarA 23-year-old man presented with central retinal vein occlusion. The retinal haemorrhages worsened and signs of retinal vasculitis appeared later as vision dropped from 6/60 to Counting Fingers. No signs of systemic disease were observed. Routine Mantoux test and chest radiograph were negative for tuberculosis. Fundus flourescein angiogram confirmed presence of retinal vasculitis. Both systemic and topical corticosteroid therapy were ineffective. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of vitreous fluid showed presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A full 6-month course of antituberculosis therapy was given and inflammation subsided. Vision improved to 3/60. This is a rare case of ocular tuberculosis without evidence of systemic infection, presenting first as a central retinal vein occlusion.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/317605Ocular tuberculosisCentral retinal vein occlusionPCR analysisVitreous tap
spellingShingle Muiz Mahyudin
May May Choo
Norlina Mohd Ramli
Sharifah S. Omar
Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
Ocular tuberculosis
Central retinal vein occlusion
PCR analysis
Vitreous tap
title Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_full Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_fullStr Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_short Ocular Tuberculosis Initially Presenting as Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
title_sort ocular tuberculosis initially presenting as central retinal vein occlusion
topic Ocular tuberculosis
Central retinal vein occlusion
PCR analysis
Vitreous tap
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/317605
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AT maymaychoo oculartuberculosisinitiallypresentingascentralretinalveinocclusion
AT norlinamohdramli oculartuberculosisinitiallypresentingascentralretinalveinocclusion
AT sharifahsomar oculartuberculosisinitiallypresentingascentralretinalveinocclusion