Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing

Currently, a large part of forest roads with a bituminous surface course constructed in the Czech Republic in the second half of the last century has been worn out. The aim of the study is to verify the possibility and the accuracy of the road wearing course damage detected by four different remote...

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Main Authors: Petr Hrůza, Tomáš Mikita, Nataliya Tyagur, Zdenek Krejza, Miloš Cibulka, Andrea Procházková, Zdeněk Patočka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/492
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author Petr Hrůza
Tomáš Mikita
Nataliya Tyagur
Zdenek Krejza
Miloš Cibulka
Andrea Procházková
Zdeněk Patočka
author_facet Petr Hrůza
Tomáš Mikita
Nataliya Tyagur
Zdenek Krejza
Miloš Cibulka
Andrea Procházková
Zdeněk Patočka
author_sort Petr Hrůza
collection DOAJ
description Currently, a large part of forest roads with a bituminous surface course constructed in the Czech Republic in the second half of the last century has been worn out. The aim of the study is to verify the possibility and the accuracy of the road wearing course damage detected by four different remote sensing methods: close range photogrammetry, terrestrial laser scanning, mobile laser scanning and airborne laser scanning. At the beginning of verification, cross sections of the road surface were surveyed geodetically and then compared with the cross sections created in the DTMs which were acquired using the four methods mentioned above. The differences calculated between particular models and geodetic measurements show that close range photogrammetry achieved an RMSE of 0.0110 m and the RMSE of terrestrial laser scanning was 0.0243 m. Based on these results, we can conclude that these two methods are sufficient for the monitoring of the asphalt wearing course of forest roads. These methods allow precise and objective localization, size and quantification of the road damage. By contrast, mobile laser scanning with an RMSE of 0.3167 m does not reach the required precision for the damage detection of forest roads due to the vegetation that affects the precision of the measurements. Similar results are achieved by airborne laser scanning, with an RMSE of 0.1392 m. As regards the time needed, close range photogrammetry appears to be the most appropriate method for damage detection of forest roads.
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spelling doaj.art-75921ec37fa84f04bad1c722713a329b2022-12-21T17:15:25ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922018-03-0110449210.3390/rs10040492rs10040492Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote SensingPetr Hrůza0Tomáš Mikita1Nataliya Tyagur2Zdenek Krejza3Miloš Cibulka4Andrea Procházková5Zdeněk Patočka6Department of Landscape Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Management and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicInstitute of Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Veveri 331/95, 602 00Brno, Czech RepublicCentre AdMaS, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 651/139, 612 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Management and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Management and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Forest Management and Applied Geoinformatics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech RepublicCurrently, a large part of forest roads with a bituminous surface course constructed in the Czech Republic in the second half of the last century has been worn out. The aim of the study is to verify the possibility and the accuracy of the road wearing course damage detected by four different remote sensing methods: close range photogrammetry, terrestrial laser scanning, mobile laser scanning and airborne laser scanning. At the beginning of verification, cross sections of the road surface were surveyed geodetically and then compared with the cross sections created in the DTMs which were acquired using the four methods mentioned above. The differences calculated between particular models and geodetic measurements show that close range photogrammetry achieved an RMSE of 0.0110 m and the RMSE of terrestrial laser scanning was 0.0243 m. Based on these results, we can conclude that these two methods are sufficient for the monitoring of the asphalt wearing course of forest roads. These methods allow precise and objective localization, size and quantification of the road damage. By contrast, mobile laser scanning with an RMSE of 0.3167 m does not reach the required precision for the damage detection of forest roads due to the vegetation that affects the precision of the measurements. Similar results are achieved by airborne laser scanning, with an RMSE of 0.1392 m. As regards the time needed, close range photogrammetry appears to be the most appropriate method for damage detection of forest roads.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/492mobile laser scanningterrestrial laser scanningphotogrammetryairborne laser scanningforest road wearing course
spellingShingle Petr Hrůza
Tomáš Mikita
Nataliya Tyagur
Zdenek Krejza
Miloš Cibulka
Andrea Procházková
Zdeněk Patočka
Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
Remote Sensing
mobile laser scanning
terrestrial laser scanning
photogrammetry
airborne laser scanning
forest road wearing course
title Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
title_full Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
title_fullStr Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
title_short Detecting Forest Road Wearing Course Damage Using Different Methods of Remote Sensing
title_sort detecting forest road wearing course damage using different methods of remote sensing
topic mobile laser scanning
terrestrial laser scanning
photogrammetry
airborne laser scanning
forest road wearing course
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/492
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