The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes
Background: For public health and the quality of life, the prevention of chronic diseases is vital and requires new prevention programs. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hope therapy on resilience and psychological hardiness among women with type 2 diabetes referred to...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Caspian Journal of Health Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797292689702518784 |
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| author | Negar Pilban Asieh Gharedaghi Mahdi Mahbod Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Shahrbabak Samaneh Hajiabbasi Javad Seyed Jafari |
| author_facet | Negar Pilban Asieh Gharedaghi Mahdi Mahbod Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Shahrbabak Samaneh Hajiabbasi Javad Seyed Jafari |
| author_sort | Negar Pilban |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: For public health and the quality of life, the prevention of chronic diseases is vital and requires new prevention programs.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hope therapy on resilience and psychological hardiness among women with type 2 diabetes referred to as diabetes association in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method and a pre-test-post-test with a control group in an experiment conducted. Women with type 2 diabetes comprised the statistical population of this report. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 people from the medical centers of Tehran's regions 6, 3, and 15. This study's data collection tools were two standard questionnaires of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Kobasa (1988) hardiness questionnaire. Then they were assigned randomly to the two control (n=15), and experimental (n=15) groups. The experimental group received hope therapy training for 8 treatment sessions (90 minutes for each session). Research data were analyzed using statistical software ver.21.
Results: The results indicated a significant difference between the two groups when pre-test effects are removed from the post-test results for resilience (P=0.001) and psychological hardiness (P=0.01). As a result, hope therapy training has a positive effect on women with type 2 diabetes resilience and psychological hardiness (P=0.05).
Conclusion: According to a covariance analysis, hope therapy significantly increases the resilience and psychological hardiness of women with type 2 diabetes who were referred to a diabetes association in Tehran. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:01:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-75928549b2464013b18f4d599a8ddfd4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2423-8171 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:01:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Guilan University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caspian Journal of Health Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-75928549b2464013b18f4d599a8ddfd42024-02-28T08:11:49ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesCaspian Journal of Health Research2423-81712023-10-0184225232The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetesNegar Pilban0Asieh Gharedaghi1Mahdi Mahbod2Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Shahrbabak3Samaneh Hajiabbasi4Javad Seyed Jafari5 Department of Psychology, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz Azad University. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran. Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Shiraz Center Department of Psychology, Payame Noor Kerman, Baft. Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran. Samaneh.hajiabbasi@gmail.com Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran Background: For public health and the quality of life, the prevention of chronic diseases is vital and requires new prevention programs. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hope therapy on resilience and psychological hardiness among women with type 2 diabetes referred to as diabetes association in Tehran. Materials and Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method and a pre-test-post-test with a control group in an experiment conducted. Women with type 2 diabetes comprised the statistical population of this report. Purposive sampling was used to choose 30 people from the medical centers of Tehran's regions 6, 3, and 15. This study's data collection tools were two standard questionnaires of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Kobasa (1988) hardiness questionnaire. Then they were assigned randomly to the two control (n=15), and experimental (n=15) groups. The experimental group received hope therapy training for 8 treatment sessions (90 minutes for each session). Research data were analyzed using statistical software ver.21. Results: The results indicated a significant difference between the two groups when pre-test effects are removed from the post-test results for resilience (P=0.001) and psychological hardiness (P=0.01). As a result, hope therapy training has a positive effect on women with type 2 diabetes resilience and psychological hardiness (P=0.05). Conclusion: According to a covariance analysis, hope therapy significantly increases the resilience and psychological hardiness of women with type 2 diabetes who were referred to a diabetes association in Tehran.http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.pdfhope therapyresiliencepsychological hardinesstype 2 diabetes |
| spellingShingle | Negar Pilban Asieh Gharedaghi Mahdi Mahbod Fatemeh Sadat Fatemi Shahrbabak Samaneh Hajiabbasi Javad Seyed Jafari The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes Caspian Journal of Health Research hope therapy resilience psychological hardiness type 2 diabetes |
| title | The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes |
| title_full | The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes |
| title_fullStr | The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes |
| title_short | The Effectiveness of Hope therapy on Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Women with Type 2 diabetes |
| title_sort | effectiveness of hope therapy on resilience and psychological hardiness of women with type 2 diabetes |
| topic | hope therapy resilience psychological hardiness type 2 diabetes |
| url | http://cjhr.gums.ac.ir/article-1-332-en.pdf |
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